岩乌头根部的生物碱类成分及其抗PAF活性

目的:研究岩乌头根部的二萜生物碱类成分及其抗PAF活性.方法:95%乙醇提取,所得浸膏采用经典的酸-碱处理方法,得到总碱,总碱经硅胶,RP-18,sephadex LH-20等多种材料柱色谱分离,得到生物碱单体,再通过波谱解析鉴定其化学结构;并对分离鉴定的生物碱进行抗PAF活性的检测.结果:分离鉴定了5个二萜类生物碱,分别为sachaconitine(1),14-acetylsachaconitine(2),hemsleyanine C(3),circinasine A(4),talatisamine(5);化合物1和2显示了一定的抗PAF活性.结论:所有化合物均为首次从该植物中分得,化合物1和2对PAF诱导的血小板聚集具有一定的抑制作用.

Diterpenoid Alkaloids from roots of Aconitum recemulosum and their inhibitory effects on PAF-induced platelet aggregation

Objective: To study diterpenoid alkaloids from the roots of Aconitum recemulosum, and their inhibitory effects on PAF-induced platelet aggregation. Method: The root of A. recemulosum was extracted with 95% EtOH. The total alkaloids extracted were isolated and purified by several kinds of column chromatography over silica gel, RP-18, and Sephadex LH-20, and identified based on spectral analysis. And the inhibitory effects of isolated compounds on PAF-induced platelet aggregation were detected. Result: Five alkaloids were isolated and identified as sachaconitine (1), 14-acetylsachaconitine (2), hemsleyanine C (3), circinasine A (4), and talatisamine (5). The results showed compounds 1 and 2 have moderate inhibition effect on PAF. Conclusion: Compounds 1-5 were firstly isolated from this plant. Furthermore, compounds 1 and 2 possessed moderate inhibitory effects on PAF-induced platelet aggregation.