野灯心草地上部分菲类成分及其抗焦虑作用研究

运用正相硅胶、Sephadex LH-20、聚酰胺、制备型HPLC等多种色谱方法从野灯心草地上部分分离纯化得到10个菲类化合物和4个其他类化合物。经质谱、NMR谱图解析鉴定结构,分别为厄弗酚(1)、灯心草酚(2)、juncuenin D(3)、去氢厄弗酚(4)、去氢灯心草酚(5)、juncuenin B(6)、dehydrojuncuenin B(7)、2-甲氧基-7-羟基-1-甲基-5-乙烯基菲(8)、2-羟基-7-羧基-1-甲基-5-乙烯基-9,10-二氢菲(9)、2-羟基-7-羧基-1-甲基-5-乙烯基菲(10)、木犀草素(11),香草酸(12)、瑞香素(13)、对香豆酸(14)。其中,化合物13为首次从该属植物中分离得到,化合物5,8~12为首次从该植物中分离得到。采用小鼠高架十字迷宫实验评价菲类化合物6和7的抗焦虑活性,结果表明化合物6和7均具有抗焦虑作用。

Phenanthrenes from aerial part of Juncus setchuensis with anxiolyticactivity

Ten phenanthrenes, two organic acids, one organic acid ester and one flavonoid were isolated from the aerial part of Juncus setchuensis by various chromatographic techniques usingsilica gel, polyamide, Sephadex LH-20 as solid phases, and preparative HPLC. Their structures were identified by MS and NMR spectroscopic data as effusol(1), juncusol(2), juncuenin D(3), dehydroeffusol(4), dehydrojuncusol(5), juncuenin B(6),dehydrojuncuenin B(7), 2-methoxyl-7-hydroxyl-1-methyl-5-vinyl phenanthrene(8), 2-hydroxyl-7-carboxy-1-methyl-5-vinyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene(9), 2-hydroxyl-7-carboxyl-1-methyl-5-vinylphenanthrene(10), luteolin(11), vanillic acid(12), daphnetin(13), p-coumaric acid(14), respectively. Compound 13 was isolated from the genus Juncus for the first time and compounds 5, 8-12 were isolated from J. setchuensis for the first time. The elevated plus-maze(EPM) was used to evaluate the anxiolytic activity of compounds 6 and 7. Compound 6 at 5 mg·kg^-1 and 10 mg·kg^-1 showed anxiolytic activity as well as compound 7 at 10 mg·kg^-1 and 20 mg·kg^-1.