F型、H型居群的铁皮石斛rDNAITS区序列差异及SNP现象的研究

目的 :研究铁皮石斛主产区F型和H型居群rDNAITS碱基序列的差异。方法 :运用PCR直接测序法对广西、贵州、云南铁皮石斛主要居群的rDNAITS区 (包括ITS1,5 .8SrDNA ,ITS2 )碱基序列进行了序列测定。结果 :在铁皮石斛各居群中 ,F型居群与H型居群植株的rDNAITS区碱基序列有 2个位点差异 ,且变异分别发生在ITS1区及 5.8S区内。研究表明 :铁皮石斛居群内部rDNAITS区的差异与植物生活型的差异呈一定的相关性 ,H型居群的铁皮石斛是F型的变种。在F型与H型居群间 ,其 5.8SrDNA区存在单核苷酸多态 (SNP)现象。首次报道了铁皮石斛ITS区的碱基序列 ,ITS区总长度为 634bp ,其中ITS1为 231bp ,5.8S为 163bp ,ITS2为 240bp。结论 :rDNAITS区碱基序列的比较分析进一步证明铁皮石斛F型居群与H型居群间具有显著的差异性。

Study on Sequence Difference and SNP Pheomenon of rDNA ITS Region in F Type and H Type Population of Dendrobium officinale

Objective: To study rDNA ITS sequence differences between F type and that of H type of Dendrobium officinale in main habitat of China. Method: The population differences of the rDNA ITS region (including ITS1, ITS2, 5.8S) sequences of D. officinale were studied by the method of DNA sequences analysis. Result: There were two different sites between the rDNA ITS sequence of F type and that of H type. One was in ITS1 region, and the other was in 5.8S region. It was proved that there was some relativity between the character of rDNA ITS region and the life type of the populations. The phenomenon of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) existed in 5.8S region of rDNA ITS region between F type and H type. The sequences of rDNA ITS region of D. officinale were reported for the first time, and the sequences of ITS region ranged 634 bp (ITS1 231 bp, ITS2 240 bp, 5.8S 163 bp). Conclusion: The analysis of rDNA ITS of D.officinale deeply reveal the opulation differences of D. officinale of F type and H type.