药品(中成药)安全性监测报告核心要素的探讨

针对当前药品(中成药)安全性监测报告规范存在的问题,制定安全性监测报告规范的核心要素,提高有关中成药安全性监测研究报告的质量,提供完整、准确和透明的报告,该研究对药品安全性监测的核心要素进行了探讨。按照由国际EQUATOR网工作组制定的健康研究报告指南中规定的国际上比较公认的报告规范制定的方法和程序进行,基于团队长期开展的中成药安全性医院集中监测工作经验,参照WHO、欧盟、美国等药品安全性监测的不良反应报告表和国际上公认的报告规范中有关药品安全性的内容,形成药品安全性监测报告规范核心要素初稿,听取采纳专家论证修改意见和实际工作中的应用,最终制定出药品安全性监测报告核心要素"DPSDQAS",共包括7个条目,D为drug监测中成药,P为population监测人群、S为setting监测机构,D为design监测设计,Q为quality监测质量控制,A为adverse监测中成药的不良反应/不良事件,S为statistics监测中成药的统计分析。该核心要素需要更多专家形成共识意见,并在更多药品安全性监测研究中使用得到完善。

Core elements of safety monitoring report of medicines(Chinese patent medicines)

Studies on post-marketing drug surveillance have become increasingly important in recent years. In particular, many researchers for traditional Chinese medicine have paid more attention to the safety of post-marketing Chinese patent medicines. Observational studies, like cohort study, registry study, and intensive hospital monitoring, were conducted to collect data on safety information. How to accurately report and assess these studies and let readers to completely understand relevant published reports and obtain transparent information about its methodology and findings remain unsolved. According to the reporting guidelines made by EQUATOR, our research team drafted a framework based on a four-year study by reference to relevant rules, guidelines and standards all over the world in the field of drug safety evaluation. Besides, we consulted relevant experts in this field and formed a framework on how to report post-marketing safety studies of Chinese patent medicines. There were seven core components, namely drug, population, setting, design, quality, adverse reaction and statistics, which could be abbreviated to DPSDQAS. We introduced the framework here to provide reference for future researchers.