全国中药资源普查技术规范制定

文章根据第四次全国中药资源普查技术规范设计的过程,在明确普查目的和目标的基础上,按工作流程对普查任务进行了分解,指出各地中药资源组织管理、立地环境及中药资源分布、经济实力、技术水平、人员积极性及能动性等区域差异是本次普查技术规范设计中最大的难点,提出了中药资源普查技术方案制定中强制性和灵活性相结合野外调查和市场调查相结合,计算机辅助和专家经验相结合的“三结合原则”.文章在较详细分析了影响普查质量的关键环节技术方案设计的基础上,提出了第四次全国中药资源普查的技术规范框架,包括3个组织管理规范,11个技术规范,合计14个规范.认为这些规范的下发使用,不但为本次全国中药资源普查提供了行动规范,也将对我国中药资源调查和普查技术的推广、应用起到深远的影响.

Formulation of technical specification for national survey of Chinese materia medica resources

According to the process of the technical specification (TS) design for the fourth national survey of the Chinese materia medica resources (CMMR), we analyzed the assignment and objectives of the national survey and pointed out that the differences about CMMR management around China, the distribution of CMMR and their habitat, the economic and technological level, and even enthusiasm and initiative of the staff, etc. are the most difficult points for TS design. And we adopt the principle of combination of the mandatory and flexibility in TS design. We fixed the key points which would affect the quality of national survey first, then proposed the framework of TS which including 3 parts of organization and 11 parts of technique itself. The framework will serve and lead the TS preparation, which will not only provide an action standard to the national survey but will also have a profound influence to the popularization and application of the survey technology of CMMR.