濒危藏药资源的保护

目的 :阐述藏药资源状况、濒危原因、保护现状与存在问题 ,为藏药资源的保护与开发利用提供参考。方法 :结合我们从事藏药资源研究的工作实践和保护现状 ,对21世纪藏药资源的保护重点和措施进行剖析。结果 :对藏药资源濒危的状况、濒危原因、藏药资源保护的现状以及保护措施等方面进行了论述 ,指出了今后藏药资源保护的方向。结论 :可通过建立濒危藏药资源的保护区 (片)、藏药植物园和常用 (濒危 )藏药种质资源库 ;发展常用藏药材的栽培 (饲养)业 ;加强濒危藏药物种的调查与研究 ;开展濒危藏药物种保护技术的交流与合作 ;加强立法 ,强化和提高藏药资源保护意识 ,全面推进藏药可持续发展战略 ,造福人类健康。

Conservation of Endangered Species Resources of Tibetan Medicine in China

Objective: To further investigate and discuss the cause of species endangerment, the status and present problem of conservation of traditional Tibetan medicine in China. Method: Previous relevant investigations and literatures were summed up in the field. The present situation of conservation of traditional Tibetan medicine was analyzed. Result: The status of endangered resources, cause of species endangerment, the conserving status and conserving measures etc were elaborated. The classification was made and suggestion of species conservation of traditional Tibetan medicine were put forward. Conclusion:The endangered species conservation of traditional Tibetan medicine was carried out by building protective area of endangered species resources and plant garden, setting up germplasm bank, developing the domestication and cultivation of Tibetan medicinal herbs most in use, strengthening the investigation and study of endangered species ,launching exchange and cooperation of conservation techniques on endangered species, enhancing the protective awareness of endangered species traditional Tibetan medicine etc. By so doing we can facilitate the sustainable development of traditional Tibetan medicine in China.