丽参注射液对老年女性冠心病肾虚患者性激素双向调节的初步研究

本研究观察了丽参注射液治疗前后老年女性冠心病肾虚患者雌二醇（Ｅ２）、睾酮（Ｔ）及Ｅ２／Ｔ比值的变化。结果：治疗前与对照组比较，Ｅ２、Ｅ２／Ｔ肾阳虚组明显降低，肾阴虚组明显升高（Ｐ均＜０．０１）；肾虚两组比较亦差异显著（Ｐ＜０．００１）。３组Ｔ比较差异均不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５）。治疗后随着肾虚症状改善，Ｅ２、Ｅ２／Ｔ肾阳虚组明显回升（Ｐ＜０．０５），肾阴虚组明显下降（Ｐ＜０．０１），均接近对照组，Ｔ两组均无显著变化。提示：绝经期后冠心病肾虚患者阴阳失调与性激素紊乱有关，主要表现在生物活性作用强的Ｅ２水平的升高或降低；人参既可调整阴阳改善肾虚症状又可逆转性激素变化，对Ｅ２有很好的双向调节作用，有助于人体内环境雌雄性激素的平衡。

Diphasic Regulatory Effect of Lishen Injection on Sex Hormones in Senile Female Patients with Coronary Heart Disease of Kidney Deficiency Type

Effects of Lishen injection on serum estradiol(E2), testosterone(T) and the E2/T ratio in 30 cases of postmenopausal patients with coronary heart disease and of Kidney Deficiency type were observed. Results showed that: (1) Serum E2 and the E2/T ratio were lower(P<0.01) in the group of Kidney-Yin Deficiency type and higher(P< 0.01) in the group of Kidney-Yang Deficiency type as compared with normal control. (2) After treatment with Lishen injection the levels of serum E2 and the E2/T ratio were elevated in the former(P<0.01) and lowered in the later(P<0.01). Both were approaching to normal level(P>0.05). (3) The levels of T in both groups were unaffected (P>0.05) before and after treatment. These results suggested the imbalance of Kidney-Yin and Kidney-Yang is related to the disturbance of sex hormones and Lishen injection could not ouly regulate the Kidney-Yin and Kidney-Yang, improve the symptoms of Kidney Deficiency, but also could convert the abnormal change of sex hormone, it has a good diphasic regulatory effect on E2, and is beneficial on balance of sex hormones of both sex in the inner environment of human body.