肝气逆肝气郁两证病因流行病学调查及情志致病方式研究

目的探求肝气逆、肝气郁两证的病因以及情志致病的方式。方法采用现况调查法，以青岛、济南及庆云县三地1026例工人、干部、教师和农民为调查对象。结果情志内伤所致病例占两证总人数的55．4％，忿怒悔恨、郁怒怨屈是情志内伤的主要种类，其次为心愿不合、忧思悲伤。结论情志内伤是两证的主要致病因素，多种情志交织共同致病，直接伤肝是情志致病的主要方式。

Epidemiological Survey on Etiology of Gan-qi Inversion Syndrome and Gan-qi Stagnation Syndrome and Study on the Evocative Mode of Emotional Diseases

ObjectiveTo investigate the etiology of Gan-qi inversion syndrome and Gan-qi stagnation syndrome,and to study the evocative mode of emotional diseases.MethodsOne thousand and twenty-six subjects,engaged as workers,cadres,teachers and farmers,come from Qingdao City,Jinan City and Qingyun County were surveyed adopting the on-spot investigation.ResultsThe percentage of patients with Gan-qi inversion or stagnation syndrome caused by emotional internal injury was 53.9%;the emotional stimulations were primary the angry with compunction and the gloomy angry with grievance,secondly the unacquirable wishes,anxiety and grief.ConclusionEmotional stimulation is the main cause of Gan-qi inversion or stagnation syndromes,cross actions of several emotional factors directly impairing Gan is the main evocative mode of emotional diseases.