张家维教授针灸治疗小儿多动症380例临床研究

目的　探讨针灸治疗小儿多动症的临床疗效、对异常脑电图的改变情况、疗效与证型的关系、疗效与年龄的关系等。方法　将 5 92例患者分为针灸组及中药组。结果　针灸组总有效率为 84 .4 % ,中药组为 78.77% ,前者疗效优于后者 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;针灸组对异常脑电图的改变率优于中药组 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;针灸组中肝肾不足型、肝郁气滞型两型间的疗效有显著性差异(P<0 .0 1) ;肝郁气滞型较佳。疗效与年龄之间有非常显著性关系 (P<0 .0 1) ,年龄小者针刺疗效较佳。结论　针灸治疗小儿多动症可取得较好疗效 ,其总有效率及对异常脑电图的改善优于内服中药 ,肝郁气滞型及年龄小者疗效较好

Prof.ZHANG Jia-wei' Clinical Study on Acupuncture Treatment of 380 Cases of Infantile Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Purpose To investigate the curative effect of acupuncture on infantile attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, the changes in abnormal electroencephalogram and the relationships of the curative effect with the type of syndrome and age.Method Five hundreds and ninty-two patients were divided into an acupuncture group and a Chinese medicine group.Results The total effective rate was 84.4% in the acupuncture group and 78.77% in the Chinese medicine group, and the curative effect was better in the former than in the latter (P<0.05); the change rate in abnormal electroencephalogram was better in the acupuncture group than in the Chinese medicine group (P<0.05); there was a significant difference in curative effect between the hepatorenal hypofunction type and the liver-qi stagnation type (P<0.01), and the curative effect was better in the liver-qi stagnation type; there was a significant correlation between the curative effect and age (P<0.01), and the curative effect of acupuncture was better in the young.Conclusion Acupuncture treatment has a good effect on infantile attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, its total effective rate was higher and the changes in abnormal electroencephalogram was better than in the Chinese medicine group, and the curative effect was better in the liver-qi stagnation type and in the young.