| 三七遗传改良的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 李满桥,梁绮文,闫静,陈中坚,王勇,魏富刚,张广辉,刘冠泽,杨生超.三七遗传改良的研究进展[J].中草药,2022,53(10):3241-3250. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李满桥 梁绮文 闫静 陈中坚 王勇 魏富刚 张广辉 刘冠泽 杨生超 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南农业大学西南中药材种质创新与利用国家地方联合工程研究中心, 云南 昆明 650201;云南农业大学云南省药用植物生物学重点实验室, 云南 昆明 650201;云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 云南昆明 650201;文山学院文山三七研究院, 云南 文山 663099;文山市苗乡三七实业有限公司, 云南 文山 663000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFC1702500）；云南省重大科技专项（202102AE090042）；云南省重大科技专项（202102AA310045）；云南省重大科技专项（202102AA10005-02） |
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| 摘 要： | 三七Panax notoginseng作为传统名贵中药材，市场需求量大，人工种植是保障三七原料供给的主要措施之一。但三七在种植过程中对生态环境要求苛刻，面临着生长分布区域狭窄、连作障碍严重等诸多问题，加之三七良种对三七种植产业贡献率较低，三七品种化制度尚未建立。因此，从三七种质资源收集与鉴定、新品种选育、三七重要性状及关键基因挖掘、分子标记开发、组学技术应用等方面对三七遗传改良工作进行整理，为今后三七的新品种选育工作提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 三七 种质资源 基因组 功能基因 分子标记 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/1/20 0:00:00 |
Research progress on genetic improvement of Panax notoginseng |
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| LI Man-qiao,LIANG Qi-wen,YAN Jing,CHEN Zhong-jian,WANG Yong,WEI Fu-gang,ZHANG Guang-hui,LIU Guan-ze,YANG Sheng-chao.Research progress on genetic improvement of Panax notoginseng[J].Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs,2022,53(10):3241-3250. |
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| Authors: | LI Man-qiao LIANG Qi-wen YAN Jing CHEN Zhong-jian WANG Yong WEI Fu-gang ZHANG Guang-hui LIU Guan-ze YANG Sheng-chao |
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| Institution: | National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Germplasms Utilization & Innovation of Chinese Materials in Southwest, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;Sanqi Research Institute, Wenshan University, Wenshan 663099, China;Miaoxiang Panax notoginseng Industrial Corporation Ltd. of Wenshan City, Wenshan 663000, China |
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| Abstract: | Panax notoginseng is a valuable traditional Chinese medicinal herb with large market demand. It is one of the main measures to ensure the raw material supply of traditional medicine. P. notoginseng has strict requirements on ecological environment, thus the cultivation faced many problems such as narrow growth distribution area, serious continuous cropping obstacles, and the conventional breeding for P. notoginseng has not been established yet. In this paper, the genetic improvements of P. notoginseng was summarized from the following aspects:Collection and identification of germplasm resources, breeding of new varieties, mining of key genes associated with important traits, development of molecular markers, and application of omics techniques were reviewed in this paper, in order to provide references for genetic improvement of P. notoginseng in the future. |
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| Keywords: | Panax notoginseng (BurK ) F H Chen genetic resources genomics functional gene molecular marker |
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