动物药材生产及产地加工技术标准体系建设

药用动物资源是中药资源的重要组成部分,是中医药发展的重要战略储备资源,在野生药用动物资源日渐匮乏的今天,大力开展药用动物人工养殖才能确保我国中医药产业的可持续发展。然而《中国药典》2015年版一部收载的106种药用动物中仅有22种(除家畜家禽外)有现行选育、养殖相关标准,共211项,其中除国家标准7项、行业标准(农业、水产)11项外均为地方标准,远远落后于同类型农业标准化程度,无法实现动物药材规范化生产。亟需对常见动物药材蟾酥、水蛭、全蝎等建立包括基础标准、产品标准、工艺过程标准、安全标准、环境保护标准、管理标准、工作标准在内的动物药材生产及产地加工技术标准体系,补充产业空白,从源头把控动物药材、动物类中药饮片及含有动物性成分中药产品质量。

Construction of technical standard system for production and processing of medicinal materials of animal-derivative

Medicinal animal resource is an important component of traditional Chinese medicine resource. With the decreasing of wild medicinal animal resources, it is necessary to carry out the artificial breeding of medicinal animal to ensure the sustainable development of traditional Chinese medicine industry. There are 106 kinds of medicinal animals in Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2015 Edition), only 22 species (except livestock and poultry) of them have selection or breeding standards, while most of the 211 legislations are local standards. It is far behind the degree of agricultural standardization which can not achieve standardized production of animal medicinal materials. It is urgent to establish a technical standard system for production and processing of medicinal materials of animal-derivative, including basic, product, process, safety, environmental protection, management and working standards for common animal medicinal materials, which can fill the gap of industry and control the quality of animal medicinal materials, animal Chinese herbal pieces and products containing animal ingredients from the source.