荜茇在中医、蒙医中的应用概况及研究进展

荜茇为胡椒科胡椒属植物荜茇Piper longum的未成熟果穗,虽然中医、蒙医均用荜茇治疗胃肠道疾病,但在配伍及治疗疾病种类方面具有较大的差异。对荜茇在中医、蒙医中的用法、性味、功能、临床配伍等研究进行了对比分析,整理出荜茇在中医、蒙医本草中的记载情况,再结合计算机软件分析,对荜茇在蒙医临床中的使用频率及用药规律进行分析,并简要介绍荜茇在中医临床中的配伍及其化学成分和药理活性研究进展,为荜茇在中医药、蒙医药领域的应用提供依据。

Research progress and application of Piper longum in traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Mongolian medicine

Piper longum is the immature ear of Pepper family of Papper. Although P. longum is used to treat gastrointestinal diseases in traditional Chinese and Mongolian medicines, there are significant differences in compatibility and treatment of diseases. In this paper, the traditional Mongolian medicine P. longum in Chinese usage, taste, function, and clinical compatibility research were analyzed and compared. Through literature research and statistical analysis, we would sort out the records of P. longum in Chinese materia medica and Mongolian materia medica, combined with computer software analysis, analyze the frequency of use in clinical medicine P. longum and drug law; This review introduced the progress of research on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of P. longum compatibility as well as in clinical medicine in the Chinese, hoping to provide the basis for the application of P. longum in the field of traditional Chinese and Mongolian medicines.