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基于HPLC-Q-TOF-MS研究6种乌头生物碱类成分的裂解途径
引用本文:孙蕾,王少辰,孙明谦,刘建勋.基于HPLC-Q-TOF-MS研究6种乌头生物碱类成分的裂解途径[J].中草药,2016,47(16):2827-2831.
作者姓名:孙蕾  王少辰  孙明谦  刘建勋
作者单位:北京中医药大学, 北京 100029;中国中医科学院西苑医院, 中药药理北京市重点实验室, 北京 100091;北京中医药大学, 北京 100029;中国中医科学院西苑医院, 中药药理北京市重点实验室, 北京 100091;中国中医科学院西苑医院, 中药药理北京市重点实验室, 北京 100091;中国中医科学院西苑医院, 中药药理北京市重点实验室, 北京 100091
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2015CB554405)
摘    要:目的研究6种乌头类生物碱(乌头碱、次乌头碱、中乌头碱、苯甲酰乌头原碱、苯甲酰次乌头原碱、苯甲酰中乌头原碱)的质谱裂解途径。方法采用高效液相色谱串联四级杆飞行时间质谱(HPLC-Q-TOF-MS)对该类化合物进行分析。结果在正离子模式下,乌头类生物碱的主要裂解途径是连续丢失CH3OH与H2O。双酯型生物碱也可以在C-8位置断裂,失去CH3COOH分子形成明显的特征碎片离子,从而实现与单酯型生物碱的区分。结论此质谱裂解途径可为乌头类生物碱的结构鉴定提供依据,采用HPLC-Q-TOF-MS技术可以高效地分析中药中乌头类生物碱类化学成分,有利于化合物的分析和鉴定。

关 键 词:乌头碱  次乌头碱  中乌头碱  苯甲酰乌头原碱  苯甲酰次乌头原碱  苯甲酰中乌头原碱  高效液相色谱-四级杆飞行时间质谱  裂解途径
收稿时间:2015/12/24 0:00:00

Fragmentation pathways of six aconitine alkaloids using HPLC-Q-TOF-MS technology
SUN Lei,WANG Shao-chen,SUN Ming-qian and LIU Jian-xun.Fragmentation pathways of six aconitine alkaloids using HPLC-Q-TOF-MS technology[J].Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs,2016,47(16):2827-2831.
Authors:SUN Lei  WANG Shao-chen  SUN Ming-qian and LIU Jian-xun
Institution:Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China
Abstract:Objective To study the fragmentation pathways of six aconitine-type alkaloids (aconitine, hypaconitine, mesaconitine, benzoylaconitine, benzoylhypaconitine, and benzoylmesaconitine) in mass spectra (MS). Methods The samples were analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-TOF-MS). Results In positive mode, The typical fragmentation pathways of the six aconitine-type alkaloids were mainly continuous loss of CH3OH and H2O. The characteristic fragmentation pathway of diester-diterpene type aconitine was losing an acetic acid molecule from C-8 position; However this fragmentation could not be observed in MS of mono-ester aconitine alkaloids. Conclusion The study on fragmentation pathways could be adopted for the structural identification of the six aconitine-type alkaloids.
Keywords:aconitine  hypaconitine  mesaconitine  benzoylaconitine  benzoylhypaconitine  benzoylmesaconitine  liquid chromatography- tandem quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry  fragmentation pathways
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