ISSR-PCR鉴别绞股蓝属7种植物

目的 采用ISSR-PCR技术对绞股蓝属(Gynostemma BI.)绞股蓝G.pentaphyllum、五柱绞股蓝G.pentagynum、心籽绞股蓝G.cardiospermum、长梗绞股蓝G.longipes、喙果绞股蓝G.yixingense、疏花绞股蓝G.laxiflorum、广西绞股蓝G.guangxiense 7种药用植物进行DNA分子水平鉴定.方法 CTAB法提取绞股蓝属植物总DNA,以57条ISSR引物进行PCR扩增及琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析.结果 筛选出产物清晰稳定的14条引物,其中引物UBC-873与UBC-895具有较高的多态性条带比率,均可独立区分7种绞股蓝属植物.结论 ISSR-PCR分析可有效区分鉴别常见绞股蓝属植物.

Identification of seven plants of Gynostemma B1.by ISSR-PCR

Objective To identify seven species of Gynostemma BI.,including G.pentaphyllum,G. pentagynum,G.cardiospermum,G.longipes,G.yixingense,G.laxiflorum,and G.guangxiense,by in- ter-simple sequence repeat(ISSR)markers.Methods General DNA was isolated from leaves of the seven species in Gynostemma B1.by CTAB,57 primers constituted by ISSR were tested for PCR and sepharose electrophoresis.Results Fourteen primers amplified polymorphic bands,the amplification patterns of primers UBC-873 and UBC-895 were higher in terms of polymorphic and amplified band ratio.They are used to distinguish all the examined seven species.Conclusion ISSR-PCR Method provides a quick,reli- able molecular marker technique for the identification of different species of Gynostemma B1.