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乙肝肝硬化肝胆湿热及肝肾阴虚证物质基础研究
引用本文:赵超群,蔡虹,陈龙,姚伟丽,周群,朱会明,高悦,刘毓,刘平,苟小军,张华.乙肝肝硬化肝胆湿热及肝肾阴虚证物质基础研究[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2020,22(4):1121-1131.
作者姓名:赵超群  蔡虹  陈龙  姚伟丽  周群  朱会明  高悦  刘毓  刘平  苟小军  张华
作者单位:上海中医药大学附属曙光医院上海中医药大学肝病研究所上海市中医临床重点实验室肝肾病证教育部重点实验室 上海201203;北京中医药大学附属厦门医院 福建361000;上海中医药大学附属曙光医院上海中医药大学肝病研究所上海市中医临床重点实验室肝肾病证教育部重点实验室 上海201203;上海中医药大学上海高校中医内科学E-研究院 上海201203;上海市宝山区中西医结合医院 上海201999
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助面上项目(81673849):慢性乙型肝炎及非酒精性脂肪性肝病的代谢网络研究,负责人:张华。
摘    要:目的 运用代谢组学技术分析乙肝肝硬化患者肝肾阴虚及肝胆湿热两种典型证候(同病异证)的血清差异代谢产物及其代谢通路,探寻虚、实两种典型证候的内在物质基础,以期从代谢水平上为中医证候分类提供客观依据。方法 对符合纳入标准的111例不同证候的乙肝肝硬化患者(肝胆湿热证40例,肝肾阴虚证41例,隐证(无证可辨)者30例)中医症状及体征进行描述性分析,发现两种不同证型的临床信息分布规律及证候特征;采用气相色谱-飞行时间质谱联用(GC-TOF/MS)技术对乙肝肝硬化患者,以及与之相匹配的60例健康人的血清样本进行检测,经非监督的主成分分析(Principal Components Analysis,PCA)、有监督的偏最小二乘判别分析(Partial Least Square Discriminant Analysis,PLS-DA)及监督的正交偏最小二乘法(Orthogonal Partial Least SquareDiscriminant Analysis,OPLS-DA)分析,找出与乙肝肝硬化疾病本身及其两种典型证候相关的差异性物质;运用MetaboAnalyst 3.0数据库,寻找并解析肝胆湿热及肝肾阴虚虚实两种证候间差异性物质的相关代谢通路。结果 (1)肝胆湿热证中出现频率较高(50%以上)的症状为小便色黄,口干,口苦,口臭或有异味等。肝肾阴虚证中出现频率较高的症状为口干、腰酸、乏力、腿软等。两证共见症/征为口干、尿黄、易怒、舌红。(2)各组间丙氨酸氨基转移酶(Alanine Aminotransferase,ALT)数值无统计学差异(P > 0.05);与健康组比较,隐证组中白蛋白(Albumin,ALB),肝胆湿热证中总胆红素(Total Bilirubin,TBil)、直接胆红素(Direct Bilirubin,DBil)、谷草转氨酶(Aspartate Transaminase,AST)、碱性磷酸酶(Alkaline Phosphatase,ALP)、谷氨酰转肽酶(Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase,GGT)、总胆汁酸(Total Biliary Acid,TBA)及ALB,肝肾阴虚证TBil、ALP、GGT、TBA、ALB值差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05);与隐证比较,肝胆湿热证TBil、DBil、AST、ALP、TBA、ALB,肝肾阴虚证TBA、ALB差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);肝胆湿热证与肝肾阴虚证相比,TBil、DBil差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。(3)代谢组学检测及代谢通路分析,发现各组之间代谢谱均有良好的区分,并获得各组间的差异性物质。发现肝胆湿热及肝肾阴虚两典型证的共同物质10个,去除疾病(隐证)的信息,则得到两证共同物质6个,涉及的代谢通路为甘氨酸、丝氨酸及苏氨酸代谢和苯丙氨酸代谢;同时,分别获得两证各自特异性的代谢物质各8个,分别涉及亚油酸代谢和甘氨酸、苏氨酸及丝氨酸代谢。结论 运用代谢组学技术,发现肝胆湿热及肝肾阴虚不同证之间既存在病的共同物质(同病),也存在证的差异物质(异证),从而在代谢层面上为中医证候分类的科学性提供科学依据。

关 键 词:乙肝肝硬化  同病异证  代谢组学  物质基础
收稿时间:2019/10/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:2020/5/11 0:00:00

Study of Material base on Hepatitis B Cirrhosis of Gan Dan Shi Re Pattern and Gan Shen Yin Xu Pattern
Zhao Chaoqun,Cai Hong,Chen Long,Yao Weili,Zhou Qun,Zhu Huiming,Gao Yue,Liu Yu,Liu Ping,Gou Xiaojun and Zhan Huag.Study of Material base on Hepatitis B Cirrhosis of Gan Dan Shi Re Pattern and Gan Shen Yin Xu Pattern[J].World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2020,22(4):1121-1131.
Authors:Zhao Chaoqun  Cai Hong  Chen Long  Yao Weili  Zhou Qun  Zhu Huiming  Gao Yue  Liu Yu  Liu Ping  Gou Xiaojun and Zhan Huag
Institution:Institute of Liver Disease, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional;Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Clinical Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Diseases of Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China,Xiamen Hospital, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian, 361000, China,Institute of Liver Disease, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional;Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Clinical Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Diseases of Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China,Institute of Liver Disease, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional;Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Clinical Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Diseases of Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China,Institute of Liver Disease, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional;Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Clinical Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Diseases of Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China,Institute of Liver Disease, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional;Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Clinical Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Diseases of Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China,Institute of Liver Disease, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional;Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Clinical Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Diseases of Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China,Institute of Liver Disease, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional;Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Clinical Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Diseases of Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China,Institute of Liver Disease, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional;Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Clinical Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Diseases of Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China;E-Institute of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, Shanghai, 201203, China,Baoshan District Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Shanghai, Shanghai, 201999,China,Institute of Liver Disease, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional;Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Clinical Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Liver and Kidney Diseases of Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China
Abstract:
Keywords:Hepatitis B cirrhosis  same disease and different patterns  metabonomics  material basis
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