基于数据挖掘技术的穴位注射疗法效应特点研究

目的:应用数据挖掘技术,发现穴位注射临床运用中潜在的规律特点,更好地指导临床应用。方法:以穴位注射现代期刊论文、学术会议论文、学位论文为基础,设计建立数据库,规范录入信息数据,采用数据挖掘技术对穴位注射临床运用所治疗的病种、科属、药物选择、穴位选择、临床疗效等进行交叉关联设计,进行穴位注射治疗疾病的规律和特点总结。结果:穴位注射疗法在内科疾病治疗中出现频次最高,其次为外科疾病,相对于其它疾病,呃逆和腰腿痛出现频次最高。穴位注射治疗时平均每个疾病选用4个穴位,2种药物,而且穴位选择以近部选穴和远部选穴较多,药物选择以单、复方西药较多。疗效分析显示,穴位注射治疗各种疾病,总有效率均达到93%以上。结论:穴位注射疗法在内科和外科疾病的应用中优势比较明显,在内科疾病呃逆和外科疾病腰腿痛的治疗中应用最多。穴位注射疗法在临床治疗时选穴精简,以近部选穴和远部选穴为主,注射用药精当,以单方西药制剂和复方西药制剂为主。各科疾病的穴位注射治疗临床疗效显著。

Analysis on characteristics and regularities of efficacies of acupoint injection by using data mining technique

Objective To analyze the potential learning and regularity characters of clinical application of acupoint in-jection in modern literature of Chinese medicine by using data mining technique,so as to provide a reference for clinical application of this therapy.Methods A database was established first by computer recording of the standardized information data after collection of papers about acupoint injection therapy published in modern medical journals,collections of theses of medical academic conferences,dissertations for medical master’s and doctor’s degrees.Then,the data mining technique was employed to conduct cross link design about the types or categories of illnesses or clinical conditions,categories of departments,selection of Chinese materia medica,acupoint recipes,and clinical outcomes,etc.At last,the rules and characteristics of the acupoint injection were summarized and analyzed.Results The acupoint injection therapy enjoys the first rank of therapies for the treatment of diseases or clinical conditions of the internal medicine,and the second rank in the treatment of surgical problems.With respect to the types of illnesses or clinical conditions,it is used most frequently for hiccup and backleg pain.Generally,about 4 acupoints and 2 categories of medicines(Chinese herbal medicine or western medicine preparations) are selected in one session of treatment by using the acupoint injection therapy.The acupoints used are those close to and remote to the loci.The drugs predominately employed are single or compound western medicine preparations.The total effective rate is up to more than 93%.Conclusion The acupoint injection therapy has some obvious advantages in the treatment of clinical conditions or illness of the internal medicine and surgical problems,especially for hiccup and backleg pain.It is simple in clinical application and has a higher therapeutic effect.