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住院患者烫伤的原因分析及预防措施
引用本文:韩志敏.住院患者烫伤的原因分析及预防措施[J].中医临床研究,2014(2):120-121.
作者姓名:韩志敏
作者单位:河南省许昌市中心医院;
摘    要:目的:探讨住院患者烫伤的原因及预防措施。方法:选取我院自2010年1月~2011年1月发生烫伤的42例住院患者,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,探讨导致患者发生烫伤的原因及预防措施。结果:42例住院烫伤患者中,28例患者为热水袋烫伤,7例患者为暖手器烫伤,3例患者为泡脚烫伤,3例患者为电极片烫伤,1例患者为开水烫伤;其中36例患者为生活完全不能自理或部分自理,6例患者为生活能自理;32例患者伴有不同程度的肢体感知觉障碍,10例患者肢体感知觉正常;12例患者烫伤时间为白天,30例患者烫伤时间为夜间。结论:为有效的降低住院患者发生烫伤的发生率,患者入院后要给予患者全面的评估,并且要加强对巡视工作的重视,同时还要给予生活不能自理或部分自理患者及伴有不同程度肢体感知觉障碍的患者更多的关注,并给予患者及家属相应的健康教育,从而增强患者及其家属的安全意识。

关 键 词:住院患者  原因分析  烫伤  预防措施

Cause analysis and preventive measures of hospital patients with bum
HAN Zhi-min.Cause analysis and preventive measures of hospital patients with bum[J].Clinical Journal of Chinese Medicine,2014(2):120-121.
Authors:HAN Zhi-min
Institution:HAN Zhi-min;
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the cause and preventive measures of hospital patients with bum. Methods: In our hospital from 2010 January to 2011 January 42 cases of hospitalized patients with bum, the clinical data were analyzed retrospectively.to investigate the causes of patient occurrence reason and preventive measures of scald. Results: 42 cases of hospitalized bum patients, 28 patients with hot water bag scald, 7 patients with hand wanner bums, 3 patients with foot scald, 3 cases as the electrode bums, 1 patients with boiling water scald; 36 patients for life can not take care of themselves or part of self-care, 6 cases as the life can take care of themselves; 12 cases of bum time of the day, 30 patients with bum time of night. Conclusion: To effectively reduce the occurrence of bum patients, after the patient is admitted to hospital to give patients were evaluated comprehensively, and to strengthen the inspection work, At the same time, give patients more attention, and give the health education to patients and their families accordingly, so as to enhance the safety awareness of patients and their families.
Keywords:Inpatients  Cause analysis  Scald  Preventive measures
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