柬埔寨常用药用植物资源的整理与研究

柬埔寨传统医药历史悠久，药用植物资源丰富。通过查阅相关民族植物学文献，整理了228种柬埔寨常用药用植物的基原、药用部位、功效主治信息。统计发现，柬埔寨常用药用植物以豆科为主，其次为夹竹桃科和姜科；药用部位多为根或根茎；功效多为治疗胃肠道疾病。比较发现，该国与我国有众多共有、共用植物，在应用方面存在差异。对柬埔寨药用植物信息的调查研究可以为中国扩大药用植物资源提供参考。

Common Medicinal Plant Resources in Cambodia

Cambodia has a long history of traditional medicine with rich resources of medicinal plants. The information on the origin, medicinal parts, and efficacy and indications of 228 commonly used medicinal plants in Cambodia was compiled by reviewing relevant ethnobotanical literature and book collections. According to statistics, Leguminosae was dominant in origin, followed by Apocynaceae and Zingiberaceae. In the medicinal part, the root/rhizome was mostly used. Plants for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases accounted for the majority. Through comparison, it was found that Cambodia had numerous common and shared plants with China, but their applications were different. A survey study has been carried out on the information related to medicinal plants in Cambodia, which provides a foundation for expanding medicinal plant resources in China.