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大黄中主要成分清除超氧阴离子自由基的ESR研究
引用本文:罗志毅,黄新,包国荣.大黄中主要成分清除超氧阴离子自由基的ESR研究[J].中华中医药学刊,2007,25(3):612-614.
作者姓名:罗志毅  黄新  包国荣
作者单位:1. 漳州片仔癀药业股份有限公司技术中心,福建,漳州,363000
2. 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所,福建,漳州,350001
3. 福建中医学院药学系,福建,福州,350003
摘    要:目的:通过研究掌叶大黄中主要成分大黄酸、芦荟大黄素、大黄素、大黄素甲醚和大黄酚清除超氧阴离子自由基(O2^-)的作用,从分子生物学的角度探讨大黄延缓衰老作用的可能机理。方法:采用电子自旋共振技术(ESR)分别检测大黄中主要成分对O2^-的清除作用。结果:大黄中主要成分对O2^-的清除作用,依次为大黄酸〉大黄酚〉大黄素〉大黄素甲醚〉芦荟大黄素。结论:大黄所具有的延缓衰老的作用,可能与其所含的主要成分大黄酸、芦荟大黄素、大黄素、大黄素甲醚和大黄酚具有清除O2^-的能力有关。

关 键 词:大黄  药理学  抗氧化剂  自由基清除剂  衰老  药物作用  电子自旋共振(ESR)
文章编号:1673-7717(2007)03-0612-03
收稿时间:2006-10-23
修稿时间:2006-10-23

ESR Study on the Scavenging Effects of the Main Ingredients in Rheum Palmatum L. on Superoxide Anion Radical
LUO Zhi-yi,HUANG Xin,BAO Guo-rong.ESR Study on the Scavenging Effects of the Main Ingredients in Rheum Palmatum L. on Superoxide Anion Radical[J].Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2007,25(3):612-614.
Authors:LUO Zhi-yi  HUANG Xin  BAO Guo-rong
Institution:1. Technical Center of Zhangzhou Pientzehuang Pharmaceutical Co. , Ltd. ,Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian, China; 2. Fujian Institue of Research on the Structure of Matter CAS, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian,China; 3. Department of Pharmacy, Fujian College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian,China
Abstract:Objective:To study the scavenging effects of Rhein,Aloe-emodin,Emodin,Physcion and Chrysophanol which were the main ingredients in Rheum palmatum L.on superoxide anion radical and to investigate the mechanism of Rheum palmatum L.in retarding aging at molecular biology lever.Methods: The electron spin resonance(ESR)was used to observe the scavenging effect on the superoxide anion radical(O2.-)of the main ingredients in Rheum palmatum L.Results: All of the Rhein,Aloe-emodin,Emodin,Physcion and Chrysophanol were effective in scavenging O2.-produced in the alkaline DMSO system,and the ability was Rhein>Chrysophanol> Emodin>Physcion>Aloe-emodin.Conclusion:Rheum palmatum L.has the effect of retarding aging.Perhaps this is relevant to the scavenging effects on the superoxide anion radical(O2.-)of the main ingredients in the herb.
Keywords:rheum palmatum  pharmacol  antioxidants  free radical scavengers  aging  drug effect  electron spin resonance spectroscopy(ESR)
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