庞安时《伤寒总病论》有关体质的学术思想探析

庞安时《伤寒总病论》诸多体质学说的论述主要源于《黄帝内经》,其体质学说的特点主要表现为体质形成与居住环境及饮食有关,临证分析宜考虑体质因素,“春夏养阳,秋冬养阴”须兼顾体质因素,服药剂量、剂型、煎煮方式、用药原则兼顾体质因素等。《伤寒总病论》的体质学说思想对后世具有重要的启发和指导意义。

Study on the constitution theory ofPang Anshi inShanghan-Zongbing Lun

There were a lot of general researches and applications about constitution in Shanghan-Zongbing Lun ofPang Anshi. It is found that the constitution idea ofPang Anshi originated from Huangdi-Neijing. His constitution idea included that: the constitution formation was related to living environment and diet; the constitution factors should be considered in the clinical practice; the constitution factors should be considered when applicating "Yang-preserving in spring and summer, Yin-preserving in autumn and winter"; the constitution factors should be considered in the process of the choice of dosage, the method of decoction and the principle of medication. Pang Anshi constitution idea is of great important guidance for the later medical practice.