多囊卵巢综合征中医证候的现代文献研究

目的 探讨多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)常见中医证候的分布规律,为建立中医证候诊断标准奠定基础.方法 从中国知网的《中国学术期刊(网络版)》和国内外重要会议论文全文数据库、万方数据知识服务平台以及PubMed中检索1949-2016年有关文献,共纳入文献257篇,提取文献题目、作者、证型名称及相应症状,建立Excel数据库.对文献中呈现的原始证型及规范后的证型进行归类统计,计算频次、频率.将频率大于2.00%的规范后证型作为高频证型,建立Access数据库进行数据处理,统计每一高频证型对应症状的频次、频率.结合临床实际合并含义相近的症状,得出合并后的频次、频率.结果 PCOS高频证型主要有痰湿证、肾虚证、肾阳虚证、肾虚血瘀证、痰瘀互结证、肝郁肾虚证、肝郁化火证、血瘀证、肾阴虚证、气滞血瘀证、脾肾阳虚证、脾虚痰湿证、肝郁证、肝郁气滞证等,并总结了高频证型的相应症状,分析了PCOS中医证候研究现状.结论 PCOS病性复杂,以实证为主,虚证次之;病位主要集中在肾、肝、脾;病理产物或致病因素主要有痰湿、瘀血.目前关于PCOS的中医证候研究还需进一步改进和研究.

Research on traditional Chinese medicine syndromes and symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome based on modern literature

Objective To probe into the distribution characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes of polycystic ovary syndrome and lay the foundation of the establishment of polycystic ovary syndrome's TCM diagnostic criteria. Methods Relevant modern literature was researched from CNKI and Wanfang and PubMed during 1949-2016, and a total of 257 literature were retrieved and included into the database. The title, author, name of syndromes and symptoms were listed in Excel and Access, and the original syndromes and symptoms were standardized and combined, and the frequency more than 2% items were analyzed. Results The high-frequency TCM syndromes of polycystic ovary syndrome were: phlegm-dampness, kidney asthenia, kidney yang deficiency, kidney asthenia and blood stasis, phlegm-blood stasis, liver depression and kidney asthenia, depression of the liver generated pathogenic fire, blood stasis, kidney yin deficiency,qi stagnation and blood stasis, spleen and kidney's yang deficiency, spleen asthenia and phlegm-dampness, liver depression, liver depression and qi stagnation. The symptoms were summarized. The current situation of the researches on traditional Chinese medicine syndromes of polycystic ovary syndrome was discussed. Conclusions The nature of the disease were mainly excessive and deficiency syndrome. The main disease locations were kidney, liver and spleen. The pathogenic factors mainly were phlegm-dampness and static blood. There were deficiencies in the researches on traditional Chinese medicine syndromes of polycystic ovary syndrome which required improvements and further studies.