现代针灸文献治疗腹痛的同功穴规律分析

目的:运用数据挖掘技术,总结分析现代针灸文献中治疗腹痛"同功穴"的选用规律。方法:采用计算机检索的方式,对1958—2015年中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(WF)和维普数据库中针灸治疗腹痛的相关文献进行检索及整理,得到相关文献50篇。结果:通过分析得出,现代文献针灸治疗腹痛"同功穴"主要为足三里、天枢、内关和中脘等;"同功穴"所属经脉主要为足阳明胃经和任脉;"同功穴"所在部位主要是下肢部和胸腹部;"同功穴"的特定穴类别选用主要是五输穴和募穴。结论:针灸治疗腹痛,主要选取主治作用相同或者相近的腧穴,即同功穴为主,使腧穴配伍产生协同增效的作用,起到增强针灸治疗腹痛的临床疗效。

Analysis of Analogous Acupoints Rule of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Treatment for Abdominal Pain based on Modern Literature

To analyze the analogous acupoints selecting rule for the treatment of abdominal distention with acupuncture and moxibustion by data mining. Methods: Fifty relevant articles from 1958 to 2015 were collected from CNKI, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (WF) and VIP Citation Databases for the analysis of analogous acupoints rule of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment on abdominal pain and analyzed by computer retrieval through data mining. Results: Zusanli (ST 36), Tianshu (ST 25), Neiguan (PC 6) and Zhongwan (CV 12) are the most commonly applied points. Analogous acupoints are mainly on the stomach meridian of foot-Yangming and Conventional Vessel, which are mainly located on lower limbs, chest and abdomen. Five-shu points and Mu points are chosen as the main treating points. Conclusion: Analogous acupoints with same or similar functions are mainly selected as acupuncture and moxibustion points for treating abdominal pain, which may produce synergistic effects with acupoints compatibility, and it also may enhance the clinical curative effects of acupuncture and moxibustion on the treatment of abdominal pain.