中医骨伤科旋提手法规范化操作传承模式初探

目的通过对不同传承模式效果的比较筛选中医骨伤科手法传承模式。方法 27名手法传承人随机分为视频教学、师承和仪器培训组各9名,每组传承人接受相应传承模式学习颈椎旋提手法规范化操作2周后分别进行仪器和专家考核,其中仪器考核指标包括预牵引力、提扳力、最大作用力、提扳时间、旋转幅度、俯仰幅度合格次数及合格率,专家考核指标包括颈椎定位、颈椎固定、预牵引、提扳力度、提扳方向、提扳技巧合格次数及合格率。结果仪器考核中仪器培训组、视频教学组、师承组总平均合格率分别为82.22%、67.84%、69.91%,专家考核中仪器培训组、视频教学组和师承组总平均合格率分别为91.11%、66.96%和83.80%。全部考核后总合格次数分别为视频教学组(5.89±2.54)次,师承组(4.44±2.18)次,仪器培训组(3.11±1.69)次。各组合格次数比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),仪器培训组合格次数明显少于视频教学组(P<0.05),视频教学组与师承组、师承组与仪器培训组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论仪器培训传承模式在旋提手法治疗颈椎病手法考核时合格率较高,其传承效果优于视频教学和师承模式。

Standardization of Orthopedics and Traumatology Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine-Preliminary Study on the Inheritance Mode of Cervical Rotation-traction Manipulation

ZHU Liguo;HAN Tao;YU Jie;CHEN Ming;WANG Shangquan;FENG Minshan;WEI Xu;ZHAO Guodong;WANG Ping;ZHANG Juntao;SUN Wuquan;ZHOU Nan(Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100102;Yueyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;First Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Tradi- tional Chinese Medicine)