传染病防控体系建设进展与分析

传染病严重威胁人民群众健康,尤其是近年来新发突发传染病不断出现,给国家经济和人民生活带来极大影响。从2003年严重急性呼吸综合征(severe acute respiratory syndrome,SARS)疫情至今,国内已经陆续经历了甲型H1N1流感、H7N9型禽流感等多次疫情考验。目前,我国已经逐步建立了较为完备的传染病防控体系。在此次应对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中,上述防控体系发挥了重要作用,但同时也暴露出一些不足。本文将从SARS疫情、禽流感疫情和新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情等方面分析国家传染病防控体系的进展和不足,为未来防控体系完善提供参考意见。

Progress and analysis on the construction of prevention and control system of infectious disease

Infectious diseases seriously threaten the health of the people.Especially,new and emerging infectious diseases constantly occur in recent years,and have a great impact on the national economy and people’s lives.Since the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)in 2003,China has experienced several epidemic tests,such as influenza A H1N1 and avian influenza H7N9.At present,China has gradually established a relatively complete system for prevention and control of infectious diseases.In the COVID-19 outbreak,the prevention and control system mentioned above plays a critical role.However,it also exposes some shortcomings.In this article,the progress and deficiency of the national prevention and control system of infectious disease in the SARS epidemic,avian influenza epidemic and COVID-19 epidemic will be analyzed,to provide reference for the further improvement of the prevention and control system.