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The Relationship between Subjective Cognitive Impairment and Activity Participation: A Systematic Review
Authors:Rachel K Wion  Nikki L Hill  Nicole DePasquale  Jacqueline Mogle  Emily Bratlee-Whitaker
Institution:1. Pennsylvania State University College of Nursing , University Park, PA, USA rkw12@psu.eduORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-157X;3. Pennsylvania State University College of Nursing , University Park, PA, USA ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-7051;4. Division of General Internal Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, NC, USA;5. College of Health and Human Development, The Pennsylvania State University, Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center , University Park, PA, USA ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-228X;6. Pennsylvania State University College of Nursing , University Park, PA, USA ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-9195
Abstract:ABSTRACT

This systematic review synthesizes current evidence to determine how subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) relates to physical, cognitive, and social activity participation in older adults. Nine peer-reviewed articles were reviewed and appraised for evidence quality. Most were cross-sectional and had high methodological quality. Higher levels of SCI were almost universally associated with lower levels of physical and social activity participation. These findings suggest that older adults who report higher SCI engage in fewer activities. Examining these relationships longitudinally is an important next step to determine whether SCI precedes withdrawing from activities in older adults.
Keywords:Activity participation  cognitive activities  older adults  physical activities  social activities  subjective cognitive impairment  systematic review
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