| 汶川地震灾区中学教师肠易激综合征的患病率和相关因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 付万朝,郑仕诚,董晓薇,王一平,张强,王丽丽,王刚,彭亚军.汶川地震灾区中学教师肠易激综合征的患病率和相关因素[J].世界华人消化杂志,2011(14). |
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| 作者姓名： | 付万朝 郑仕诚 董晓薇 王一平 张强 王丽丽 王刚 彭亚军 |
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| 作者单位： | 成都市龙泉驿区第一人民医院;四川大学华西医院;四川大学华西公共卫生学院;四川省青川中学;四川省彭州市通济中学;成都市龙泉中学; |
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| 基金项目： | 四川省卫生厅科研基金资助项目,No.090103~~ |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:研究肠易激综合征(IBS)在地震灾区(汶川)中学教师中的患病率、发病特征、致病相关危险因素.方法:采用多级随机抽样方法,随机抽取地震灾区和非灾区3所中学269名教师进行IBS的流行病学调查.结果:校正后符合罗马Ⅱ诊断标准IBS的患病率为22.5%(95%CI:17.3%-24.7%).其中地震灾区患IBS有38例,患病率为27.9%(95%CI:20.4%-35.4%),非地震灾区患IBS有17例,患病率为15.7%(95%CI:8.8%-22.6%),经比较IBS在地震灾区的教师中患病率高于非灾区,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);通过HAD量表调查发现,地震灾区和非灾区教师在焦虑焦虑和抑郁状况方面没有统计学意义,而患IBS教师发生率要高于非IBS教师,有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:地震灾区教师IBS的患病率27.9%,高于非灾区教师的患病率.非灾区教师生理机能优于灾区教师,在焦虑和抑郁状况方面患IBS教师发生率要高于非IBS教师,说明地震应激事件可加重地震灾区教师的IBS发病,使其病情复杂化和治疗难度加大.
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| 关 键 词： | 地震灾区 肠易激综合征 教师 患病率 |
Prevalence and risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome among middle school teachers in areas affected by Wenchuan earthquake |
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| Wan-Chao Fu,Shi-Cheng Zheng,Xiao-Wei Dong,the First People's Hospital of Longquanyi District,Chengdu ,Sichuan Province,China Yi-Ping Wang,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu ,China Qiang Zhang,School of Public Health,Sichuan University,China Li-Li Wang,Qingchuan Middle School,Guangyuan ,China Gang Wang,Tongji Middle School of Pengzhou City,Pengzhou ,China Ya-Jun Peng,Longquan Middle Schoo....Prevalence and risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome among middle school teachers in areas affected by Wenchuan earthquake[J].World Chinese Journal of Digestology,2011(14). |
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| Authors: | Wan-Chao Fu Shi-Cheng Zheng Xiao-Wei Dong the First People's Hospital of Longquanyi District Chengdu Sichuan Province China Yi-Ping Wang West China Hospital of Sichuan University Chengdu China Qiang Zhang School of Public Health Sichuan University China Li-Li Wang Qingchuan Middle School Guangyuan China Gang Wang Tongji Middle School of Pengzhou City Pengzhou China Ya-Jun Peng Longquan Middle Schoo |
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| Institution: | Wan-Chao Fu,Shi-Cheng Zheng,Xiao-Wei Dong,the First People's Hospital of Longquanyi District,Chengdu 610100,Sichuan Province,China Yi-Ping Wang,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China Qiang Zhang,School of Public Health,Sichuan University,China Li-Li Wang,Qingchuan Middle School,Guangyuan 628100,China Gang Wang,Tongji Middle School of Pengzhou City,Pengzhou 611900,China Ya-Jun Peng,Longquan Middle Schoo... |
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| Abstract: | AIM:To analyze the prevalence,clinical characteristics,and risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)among middle school teachersin areas affected by Wenchuan earthquake.METHODS:Multistage random sampling was adopted to select 269 teachers from three middle schools in earthquake-affected areas and three in non-affected areas to conduct epidemiological investigation of IBS.RESULTS:The overall prevalence of IBS,which was diagnosed according to the revised Rome II criteria,was 22.5%(95%CI:17.3%-24.7%).The ... |
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| Keywords: | Earthquake-stricken area Irritable bowel syndrome Teachers Prevalence |
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