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HIV-1感染急性期细胞因子动力学特点及其作用
引用本文:张彤,宋静静,焦艳梅,吴昊.HIV-1感染急性期细胞因子动力学特点及其作用[J].中国性病艾滋病防治,2014(10):786-790.
作者姓名:张彤  宋静静  焦艳梅  吴昊
作者单位:首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院感染中心,北京100069
基金项目:国家“十二五”艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治科技重大专项(2012ZXl0004904-002-002;2012ZXl0001-003;2012ZXl0001-008);北京市重点实验室(BZ0089)
摘    要:细胞因子在艾滋病病毒Ⅰ型(HIV-1)感染的发病机制中发挥着重要作用。许多研究表明,在HIV/猴免疫缺陷病毒(SIV)感染的急性期,细胞因子可以影响几个月后的病毒调定点,而后者将影响慢性期病情进展和病毒传播。在感染急性期,早期细胞因子环境可能是疫苗研发和感染治疗的一个新靶标。文章重点对急性HIV-1/SIV感染期的细胞因子动力学和功能及其对病毒调定点的影响进行综述,这将有利于理解急性HIV-1感染期细胞因子的作用,并为防治策略的制定提供新的思路。

关 键 词:艾滋病病毒  猴免疫缺陷病毒  细胞因子  病毒调定点

The dynamics characteristics and functions of cytokines in acute HIV-1 infection
Institution:ZHANG Tong, SONG Jing-jing, J IAO Yan-mei , et al. (Infection Center, Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beij ing l O0069 , China )
Abstract:Cytokines play a central role in the pathogenesis of HIV. A number of studies have shown that cyto- kines in acute stage of infection may affect viral set-point months later, and this is of critical importance since viral set-point during chronic HIV infection affects virus transmission and disease progression. Modulating the cytokine environment during acute HIV infection can be a target for novel approaches to develop a vaccine and therapeutics. In this review, we focus on the dynamics and functions of cytokines in acute infection of HIV/SIV, and how they af- fect virus set-point, which will help to understand the role of cytokines in HIV-1 infection and provide new insights into control strategy.
Keywords:HIV-1  SIV  Cytokines  Viral set-point
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