旋毛虫排泄分泌抗原对小鼠的保护性免疫

目的比较旋毛虫成虫排泄分泌抗原(ES抗原)、肌幼虫ES抗原、成虫和肌幼虫ES混合抗原对小鼠的免疫保护作用。方法用生理盐水培养法从培养液中提取成虫ES抗原、肌幼虫ES抗原,分别用成虫ES抗原、肌幼虫ES抗原、成虫和肌幼虫ES混合抗原免疫小鼠,同时设佐剂组和对照组,间隔7d共免疫3次。末次免疫后7天,每只小鼠用200条旋毛虫感染期幼虫经口进行攻击感染。感染后7天和30天检查各组小鼠肠道成虫数和肌幼虫数。结果旋毛虫成虫ES抗原组、肌幼虫ES抗原组、成虫和肌幼虫ES混合抗原组的成虫减虫率分别为87.95%、69.48%、84.34%,肌幼虫减虫率分别为74.79%、87.97%、86.87%。成虫ES抗原组、成虫与肌幼虫ES抗原混合组的成虫减虫率均高于肌幼虫ES抗原组(P均<0.05)。肌幼虫ES抗原组、成虫与肌幼虫ES抗原混合组的肌幼虫减虫率均高于成虫ES抗原组(P均<0.01)。结论旋毛虫成虫和肌幼虫ES混合抗原均能诱导小鼠产生抗成虫及肌幼虫较强的免疫力。

Study on the immune protective effect of Trichinella spiralis excretory-secretory antigen

Objective To compare the immune protective effect of different antigens of Trichinella spiralis:excretory-secretory(ES) antigen of adult worms, ES antigen of muscle larva and their mixed antigens in mice. Methods ES antigens of Trichinella spiralis adult worms and muscle larva were produced by the physiological saline culture methods. The ES antigens of Trichinella spiralis adult worms, muscle larva and the mix were used to immunize mice 3 times at 7 day interval, adjuvant control and normal control were set up. Seven day after the final immunization, each mouse was orally challenged with 200 Trichinella spiralis larva. Intestinal adult worms and muscle larva of Trichinella spiralis of each group were recoveried and examined on Day 7 and Day 30 post-challenge,respectively. Results The intestinal adult worms of Trichinella spiralis reduced by 87.95%, 69.48% and 84.34% in the adult worm ES antigen group, muscle larval ES antigen group and their mixed antigen group, respectively, while muscle larva reduced by 74.79%, 87.97% and 86.87% respectively. Adult worm reduction rates of the adult worm ES antigen group and mixed antigen group were higher than those of muscle larval ES antigen group (P<0.05). Muscle larva reduction rates of the muscle larval ES antigen group and mixed antigen group were higher than those of adult worm ES antigen group (P<0.01). Conclusion The mixed ES antigens of adult worms and muscle larvae can induce more efficient protective immunity in mice against both adult worms and larvae of Trichinella spiralis.