山东省寄生虫病防治技术竞赛结果分析

目的 目的 了解山东省寄生虫病防治技术人员疟原虫、 蠕虫检测能力及寄生虫理论知识掌握程度。方法 方法 组织专业 技术人员参赛， 竞赛内容包括疟原虫厚薄血膜制作染色与疟原虫镜检读片、 粪便标本改良加藤厚涂片制作与常见蠕虫卵 镜检、 寄生虫理论知识。结果 结果 全省17个市共51名选手参赛。血片制作平均分为14.8±3.3分， 及格率为82.4%； 疟原虫镜 检读片平均分为19.2±9.3分， 及格率为29.4%； 加藤片制作平均分为9.3±0.7分， 及格率为100%； 蠕虫卵镜检平均分为28.0± 2.6分， 及格率为100%； 寄生虫理论知识平均分为76.3±11.9分， 及格率为88.2%。男女性、 初中级职称血片制作成绩差异均 有统计学意义 （P均＜0.05）； 县市级单位、 经济好差地区选手寄生虫理论知识得分差异均有统计学意义 （P均＜0.05）。结 结 论 论 山东省寄生虫病防治技术人员蠕虫检测能力和寄生虫理论知识掌握较好而疟原虫检测能力较弱。

Analysis of results of Technique Competition for Diagnosis of Parasitic Diseases in Shandong Province

Objective To understand the capacity of Plasmodium detection and helminth detection and the mastery degree of basic knowledge of parasitic diseases. Methods Three professionals from each city were selected as contestants. The content of the competition contained three parts. The first part included making blood slides and Giemsa staining of Plasmodium,and identifi-cation of species and number with microscopy,the second part included making stool slides with Kato-Katz technique and identifi-cation of common helminth eggs with microscopy,and the third part was basic knowledge of parasitic diseases. Results Totally 51 contestants took part in the competition. The average score of the test of making blood slides was 14.8±3.3,and the passing rate was 82.4%. The average score of the identification of species and number of Plasmodium with microscopy was 19.2 ± 9.3,and the passing rate was 29.4%. The average score of the test of making stool slides was 9.3±0.7,and the passing rate was 100%. The aver-age score of the identification of common helminth eggs with microscopy was 28.0±2.6,and the passing rate was 100%. The aver-age score of basic knowledge of parasitic diseases was 76.3±11.9,and the passing rate was 88.2%. The average score of the test of making blood slides in the female was higher than that in the male（15.7vs.13.5,P＆lt;0.05）,and the average score of the test of making blood slides in the intermediate title contestants was higher than that in the junior title contestants（16.1vs.14.1,P ＆lt;0.05）. The average score of the basic knowledge of parasitic diseases in the contestants from cities was higher than that in the con-testants from towns（83.2vs.72.6,P＆lt;0.05）,and the average score of basic knowledge of parasitic diseases in the contestants from high economic level cities was higher than that in the contestants from low economic level cities（82.4vs.71.5,P＆lt;0.01）. Conclu-sions For professionals in Shandong Province,the capacity of helminth detection was strong and the basic knowledge of parasitic diseases was mastered well,while the capacity of Plasmodium detection was weak.