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Atypical presentations of cutaneous tuberculosis: Series of 10 cases
Institution:1. Department of Dermatology Venereology and Leprosy, King George''s Medical University, Lucknow, UP, 226003, India;2. Department of Pathology, King George''s Medical University, Lucknow, UP, 226003, India;3. Department of Dermatology, Adesh Medical College and Hospital, Ambala, India
Abstract:Cutaneous tuberculosis classically presents as Lupus vulgaris, scrofuloderma, tuberculosis verrucose cutis and tubercular abscess. Hypersensitivity reaction to the bacilli leads to Lichen scrofulosorum and papulonecrotic tuberculids. At the same time, it can have myriad of clinical presentations, many of which are still undescribed. It is important to regularly update ourselves with these unusual manifestations so as to ensure early treatment and reduction of overall morbidity. In this case series tuberculosis manifesting as rapidly progressing diffuse facial granulomas, sporotrichoid tuberculosis, tuberculosis mimicking squamous cell carcinoma, scrofuloderma as tubercular ulcer, lupus vulgaris with nasal septal perforation, lupus vulgaris resembling furuncle, psoriasis, dermatitis and BT Hansen are described in immunocompetent individuals. These cases highlight the importance of recognition of atypical forms of cutaneous tuberculosis to minimize scarring and dissemination of bacilli.
Keywords:Cutaneous tuberculosis  Atypical presentation  Facial granuloma  Ulcerative cutaneous tuberculosis  Sporotrichoid tuberculosis
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