三氧化二砷与白藜芦醇联用对急性早幼粒细胞性白血病NB4细胞存活率的影响

目的 观察三氧化二砷(ATO)与白藜芦醇(Res)联用对人急性早幼粒细胞白血病细胞株NB4细胞存活率的影响,并探讨其作用机制.方法 采用不同剂量的ATO0(对照)、0.1875、0.3750、0.7500、1.1250、1.5000、2.2500、3.0000、5.0000 μmol/L]、Res0(对照)、1.5625、3.1250、6.2500、12.5000、18.7500、25.0000、37.5000、50.0000 μmol/L]孵育NB4细胞.应用四氮唑盐比色法(MTT)检测不同处理组的细胞存活率,计算ATO和Res对NB4细胞的半数抑制浓度(IC50).根据IC50,设置联合用药比例分别为1.5∶18、.5∶25、.5∶35,并根据药物联合指数计算公式,分别计算出联合用药在不同抑制效应(0.1、0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5、0.6、0.7、0.8、0.9)时的联合指数,判断ATO与Res在不同抑制效应时各自所需药物浓度之间的相互作用.应用DCFH-DA荧光探针检测对照组、ATO(1.5000 μmol/L)加药组、Res(25.0000 μmol/L)加药组、联合用药组(0.9000 μmol/L ATO+12.5000 μmol/L Res)NB4细胞活性氧(ROS)水平,每组各检测10份样品.结果 ①ATO(≥0.7500 μmol/L)加药组NB4细胞存活率明显低于对照组(P＜0.05),呈剂量依赖性的量效关系,IC50为(1.78±0.11)μmol/L.②Res(≥18.7500 μmol/L)加药组NB4细胞存活率明显低于对照组(P＜0.05),呈剂量依赖性的量效关系,IC50为(18.71±0.18)μmol/L.③ATO和Res联合应用对NB4细胞存活抑制效应呈现拮抗作用.④Res加药组NB4细胞内ROS水平(1670.55±13.97)明显低于对照组(2345.88±14.48,P＜0.05).ATO加药组NB4细胞内ROS水平(3092.42±94.84)明显高于对照组(P＜0.05).联合用药组NB4细胞内ROS水平(1860.27±15.99)明显低于ATO加药组(P＜0.05).结论 ATO、Res均可致NB4细胞存活率下降,而两者联合应用时表现为拮抗效应,ROS可能参与了这种拮抗作用.

Abstract：

Objective To investigated the effects of combined arsenic trioxide(ATO) and resveratrol(Res)on the viability of NB4 human leukemia cells. Methods NB4 human leukemia cell was used in this experiment.Cells were cultured in ATO (0,0.1875,0.3750,0.7500, 1.1250, 1.5000,2.2500,3.0000,5.0000 μmol/L) and Res (0, 1.5625,3.1250,6.2500, 12.5000, 18.7500,25.0000,37.5000,50.0000 μmol/L). Cell viabilities were measured by MTT in different treatment groups. Half inhibitory concentration(IC50) was calculated. The ratio of concentration of ATO and Res 1.5∶ 18,1.5∶ 25,1.5∶ 35 was added to cells, and the combination index(CI) was calculated. The level of ROS in control, ATO( 1.5000 μmol/L), Res(25.0000 μmol/L) and ATO(0.9000 μmol/L) + Res( 12.5000μmol/L) groups was measured by chemiluminescence assay. Results ①ATO( ≥0.7500 μmol/L) reduced the viability of NB4 cells in a concentration-dependent manner(P ＜ 0.05 ), and IC50 was (1.78 ± 0.11 )μmol/L. ②)Res (≥18.7500 μ mol/L) dose-dependently decreased the viability of NB4 cells (P ＜ 0.05 ), and IC50 was ( 18.71 ±0.18)μ mol/L. ③Combination of ATO and Res showed an antagonistic effect on NB4 cells viability. ④The ROS in Res group( 1670.55 ± 13.97) was significantly lower than that in control group(2345.88 ± 14.48,P ＜ 0.05). The ROS in ATO group (3092.42 ± 94.84) was significantly higher than that in control group(P ＜ 0.05). The ROS in ATO + Res group (1860.27 ± 15.99) was significantly lower than that in ATO group(P ＜ 0.05). Conclusions NB4 cell survival rate can be decreased by ATO and Res. The combination of arsenic trioxide and Res presents an antagonistic effect on NB4 cell viability, in part by reducing intracellular ROS formation.

Effects of combined arsenic trioxide and resveratrol on the viability of human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4 cells

Objective To investigated the effects of combined arsenic trioxide(ATO) and resveratrol(Res)on the viability of NB4 human leukemia cells. Methods NB4 human leukemia cell was used in this experiment.Cells were cultured in ATO (0,0.1875,0.3750,0.7500, 1.1250, 1.5000,2.2500,3.0000,5.0000 μmol/L) and Res (0, 1.5625,3.1250,6.2500, 12.5000, 18.7500,25.0000,37.5000,50.0000 μmol/L). Cell viabilities were measured by MTT in different treatment groups. Half inhibitory concentration(IC50) was calculated. The ratio of concentration of ATO and Res 1.5∶ 18,1.5∶ 25,1.5∶ 35 was added to cells, and the combination index(CI) was calculated. The level of ROS in control, ATO( 1.5000 μmol/L), Res(25.0000 μmol/L) and ATO(0.9000 μmol/L) + Res( 12.5000μmol/L) groups was measured by chemiluminescence assay. Results ①ATO( ≥0.7500 μmol/L) reduced the viability of NB4 cells in a concentration-dependent manner(P ＜ 0.05 ), and IC50 was (1.78 ± 0.11 )μmol/L. ②)Res (≥18.7500 μ mol/L) dose-dependently decreased the viability of NB4 cells (P ＜ 0.05 ), and IC50 was ( 18.71 ±0.18)μ mol/L. ③Combination of ATO and Res showed an antagonistic effect on NB4 cells viability. ④The ROS in Res group( 1670.55 ± 13.97) was significantly lower than that in control group(2345.88 ± 14.48,P ＜ 0.05). The ROS in ATO group (3092.42 ± 94.84) was significantly higher than that in control group(P ＜ 0.05). The ROS in ATO + Res group (1860.27 ± 15.99) was significantly lower than that in ATO group(P ＜ 0.05). Conclusions NB4 cell survival rate can be decreased by ATO and Res. The combination of arsenic trioxide and Res presents an antagonistic effect on NB4 cell viability, in part by reducing intracellular ROS formation.