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脑缺血后血管生成的分子机制
引用本文:张健,曾进胜.脑缺血后血管生成的分子机制[J].国际脑血管病杂志,2010,18(2).
作者姓名:张健  曾进胜
作者单位:中山大学附届第一医院神经内科,广州,510080
摘    要:血管生成是脑缺血后自身修复和重塑的重要机制,在促进脑缺血后局部血液循环、保护神经元、改善神经功能等方面起着重要作用,血管生成素、生长因子、基质金属蛋白酶、组织型激肽释放酶、抗血管生成蛋白等多种分子和信号转导通路参与了该过程的调控.文章综述了这些分子和信号转导通路在脑缺血后血管生成中的作用.

关 键 词:脑缺血  新生血管化  生理性  细胞分化  细胞运动  血管生成蛋白质类  内皮细胞  卒中

Molecular mechanisms of angiogenesis after cerebral ischemia
ZHANG Jian,ZENG Jin-sheng.Molecular mechanisms of angiogenesis after cerebral ischemia[J].International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases,2010,18(2).
Authors:ZHANG Jian  ZENG Jin-sheng
Abstract:Angiogenesis is an important self-repair and remodeling mechanism after cerebral ischemia. It plays pivotal roles in promoting local blood circulation, protecting neurons and improving neurological function after cerebral ischemia. A variety of molecules and signal transduction pathways involved in the regulation of the process, including angiogenin, growth factors, matrix metalloproteinases, tissue kallikrein and anti-angiogenic proteins. This article reviews the roles of these molecules and signal transduction pathways in angiogenesis after cerebral ischemia.
Keywords:Brain ischemia  Neovascularization  physiologic  Cell differentiation  Cell movement  Angiogenic proteins  Endothelial cells  Stroke
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