儿童哮喘对儿童气质类型及气质维度的影响

目的观察儿童哮喘对儿童气质类型及气质维度的影响分析。方法选择儿童哮喘151例为研究对象,分析患儿气质类型及气质维度。结果本组患儿中,12.58%为中间偏易养型,33.77%为易养型,6.62%为中间偏难养型,34.44%为难养型,6.62%为启动缓慢型。不同性别与不同年龄患儿相比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与上海常模比较,本研究中男性患儿的节律性、适应性、心境与持久性均较好,而女性患儿的适应性较好, 8~12岁对患儿的活动水平、节律性、适应性、反应强度、心境、持久性的均较好,汉族患儿的活动水平、节律性、适应性、心境与持久性均较好,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3~7岁患儿气质维度与维族患儿气质维度无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论在儿童哮喘患儿的调查中可见,不同年龄阶段儿童气质类型存在差异,个别气质维度在不同年龄和性别的儿童中存在差异,因此应注重儿童哮喘患儿的早期气质类型及气质维度的相关调查,以减少对儿童哮喘患儿的负性影响。

Influence of childhood asthma on temperament types and temperament dimensions in children

Objective To observe the influence of childhood asthma on temperament types and temperament dimensions in children. Methods A total of 151 children with asthma who were admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to December 2018 and were definitely diagnosed as asthma, and they were analyzed in terms of temperament types and temperament dimensions. Results 12.58% of the children were intermediate easy-to-nutrient type, 33.77% heterotrophic type, 6.62% intermediate difficult-to-nutrient type, 34.44% difficult-to-nutrient type and 6.62% slow-start type. There was no significant difference between children of different sex and age(P>0.05). The rhythm, adaptability, mood and persistence of male children were better than that of female children, the level of activity, rhythm, adaptability, reaction intensity, mood and persistence of 8~12 children were better, and the level of activity, rhythm, adaptability, mood and persistence of Han children were better(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in temperament dimensions between children aged 3~7 and ethnic children(P>0.05). Conclusion In the investigation of children with asthma, it finds that there are differences in temperament types and individual temperament dimensions among children of different ages and sexes. Therefore, we should pay attention to the investigation of early temperament types and temperament dimensions in children with asthma in order to reduce the negative effect on children with asthma.