| 麻醉药在癫痫持续状态治疗中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈一萌,韩冲芳.麻醉药在癫痫持续状态治疗中的应用[J].中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版),2014(5):44-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈一萌 韩冲芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西医科大学麻醉学系;山西大医院麻醉科; |
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| 摘 要： | 癫痫持续状态是神经系统的急症，有较高的发病率与致死率。难治性癫痫持续状态是指尽管用了足够剂量的初始药物仍然不能控制发作的情况，需要应用麻醉方法。这些麻醉药包括咪达唑仑、丙泊酚、氯胺酮、戊巴比妥钠、硫喷妥钠、利多卡因、异氟醚与地氟醚。了解这些麻醉药治疗难治性癫痫持续状态的药理作用、用法与不良反应是非常必要的。
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| 关 键 词： | 癫痫持续状态 麻醉药 难治性癫痫 治疗 |
Application of anesthetic drugs in the therapy of status epflepticus |
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| Institution: | Chen Yimeng ,Han Chongfang. ( Department of Anaesthesiology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China) |
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| Abstract: | Status epilepticns is a common neurological emergency and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Refractory status epilepticus describes continuing seizures despite adequate initial pharmacologic treatment and requiring general anaesthesia. The anesthetic drugs include midazolam ,propofol, ketamine, pentobarbital, thiopental, lidocaire, isoflurane and desflurance. It is necessary to know the pharmacological function, usage and adverse reactions of the anesthetic drugs. |
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| Keywords: | Status epilepticus Anesthetics Refratory epilepsy Therapy |
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