中医适宜技术在结核病治疗中临床应用效果的研究进展

结核病是结核分枝杆菌感染引起的慢性消耗性人畜共患病,是世界上最重要的致死性呼吸道传染病。目前,治疗多采用化学抗结核药品联合用药,而患者极易发生多重耐药,使治疗周期延长、心理压力增加;同时,长周期的化学治疗增加了患者的经济负担,降低了患者的生活质量。中医适宜技术具有中医特色,采用多种中医诊疗手段巩固治疗,具有安全、简便、不良反应小的优点。作者以结核病症状护理为线索,检索并综述近几年患者相关临床症状护理过程中中医适宜技术的应用现状,以期望中医适宜技术在结核病治疗中发挥更大作用。

Research progress on clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine appropriate technology in the treatment of tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a chronic consuming zoonosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and is the most important fatal respiratory infectious disease in the world. Currently, most treatment regimens are composed of several western anti-tuberculosis drugs, and patients are prone to get multiple drug resistance, which leads to prolonged treatment course and great psychological pressure. At the same time, long-term chemotherapy increases the economic burden of patients and reduces their quality of life. The traditional Chinese medicine appropriate technology has the traditional Chinese medicine characteristics, using various traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment methods to consolidate the treatment effect, has advantages on safety and simplity. Taking nursing of tuberculosis symptoms as searching clue, the author searched and summarized the application status of traditional Chinese medicine appropriate technology in nursing of patients with relevant clinical symptoms in recent years, in order to expect traditional Chinese medicine appropriate technology to play a greater role in the treatment of tuberculosis.