深圳市性活跃人群艾滋病预防行为干预

目的 对深圳市桑拿按摩室、发廊和路边小姐艾滋病预防行为干预进行效果评价。方法 采用不记名调查表、座谈、讲解、讨论和观看VCD健康教育,进行前后对比。结果 被调查者回答艾滋病传播途径和预防方法的正确率分别从干预前的63.9％和73.7％上升为干预后的77.1％和81.3％(u=2.283和1.986,P<0.05)。自身感染的危险性认识增加,与性伴性交时认为有必要使用安全套者在干预前后未见差异,但均达到80％,而每次都使用则降至50.9％和29.2％,与干预前的使用率也未见差异(P>0.05)。结论 预防行为的改变除了与教育和认知水平有关外,还与多种因素相关。

Behavior Intervention Target on Sexually Active Population for AIDS Prevention in Shenzhen

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the AIDS behavior intervention which had been conducted among female working personnel who worked at Shenzhen's sauna bath, massage room and barbershop. Methods The survey methods such as anonymous questionnaire, symposium, discussion and watching the VCD of healthy education were employed. Results The rates of the correct answering to the ways of AIDS spreading and the methods of AIDS prevention increased from 63.9 % and 73.7 % before intervention to 77.1 % and 81.3% after intervention (u =2.283 and 1.896, P<0.005), respectively. The awareness that they understood self-infection danger increased. There was no significance between the frequencies of condom use before and after intervention target on them (P>0.05).Conclusion Besides the generally healthy education, there may be many kinds of factors that result in the change of the behavior in preventing AIDS in them.