云南省某县村民艾滋病知识态度行为调查

目的 了解农村居民艾滋病知识、态度及行为,为宣传教育活动提供本底资料.方法 选择艾滋病病毒感染率较高的10个村,以15～49岁村民为调查对象,用问卷调查表收集有关艾滋病知识、态度及行为方面资料.结果 共调查448人,其中246人听说过AIDS,占54.9%.在听说过的人中,96.3%认为AIDS是可怕的疾病,72.8%认为自己不会感染HIV.三种传播途径的正确回答率为79.9%～88.2%.40.8%未婚者有婚前性行为.35.9%回答避孕套既可避孕又可预防HIV.仅8.9%使用过避孕套,其中82.4%使用的目的是避孕而非防病.不使用避孕套的主要原因是采用其它避孕措施及未想过和不知道使用.如果提供避孕套,仅24.9%的人愿意使用.结论 村民对艾滋病的认识比较低,应尽快加强预防艾滋病宣传教育和推广避孕套工作,以预防艾滋病从注射毒品人群向一般人群传播.

AIDS Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors among Rural Villages in Yunnan

Objective To understand AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behaviors among rural villagers in Yunnan where HIV epidemic has existed in injecting drug users. Methods Ten villages with a relatively higher prevalence of HIV were selected for the survey to be conducted. The villagers aged 15 - 49 in the villages were eligible for the investigation. An interviewer administrated questionnaire was used for data collection that included demographic information, attitudes and behaviors of the villagers investigated, towards HIV/AIDS. Results A total of 448 subjects were interviewed, among whom 246 ones had ever heard of AIDS, accounting for 54.9 % . 96.3 % of them believed that AIDS was a horrible disease and 72.8 % considered that they were not susceptible to infect HIV. The correct answer rates to three transmission routes of HIV ranged from 79.9% to 88.2% . 40.8% of them who were single had engaged in premarital sex. 35.9% of the respondents convinced that condom could be used for prevention of HIV as well as contraception. 8.9% of them had used condoms and, the purpose that 82.4% of them used condoms was nothing but contraception. 24.9% of them indicated that they would be willing to use condoms if condoms were provided to them. Conclusion The knowledge related to AIDS and condom use a-mong the villagers in HIV epidemic rural area was so poor that the education programs target on villagers in HIV epidemic vast rural area should be implemented as soon as possible to prevent the spread of HIV to the public from injecting drug users.