高敏C-反应蛋白及颈动脉粥样硬化与急性脑梗死的关系

目的 探讨和分析血清高敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)及颈动脉粥样硬化与急性脑梗死的关系.方法 选取59例急性脑梗死患者为脑梗死组,同期选择健康体检者30例为对照组,测定血清hs-CRP含量,应用颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查颈动脉粥样硬化斑块及颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度(IMT).同时对急性脑梗死患者血清hs-CRP水平与病情进行相关分析.结果 血清hs-CRP脑梗死组为(5.96±1.52)mg/L高于对照组的(1.78±1.02)mg/L(t=15.383,P＜0.01);颈动脉斑块检出率急性脑梗死组为77.97%,高于对照组的36.67%(x2=12.92,P＜0.01);颈动脉IMT脑梗死组(1.18±0.17)mm高于对照组的(1.02±0.15)mm(t=4.544,P＜0.05);神经功能缺损程度重型组血清hs-CRP水平(15.68±1.45)mg/L]明显高于轻型组(1.88±0.34)mg/L]和中型组(4.16±1.39)mg/L](t值为37.217和25.243,P＜0.01).结论 血清hs-CRP水平升高对急性动脉粥样硬化性脑梗死病变有临床意义,早期测定hs-CRP水平有助于评估急性脑梗死患者的病情及预后.

Relationship of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and carotid artery atherosclerosis with acute cerebral infarction

Objective To investigate and analyze the relationship of the level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and carotid artery atherosclerosis with acute cerebral infarction (ACI).Methods Fifty-nine patients with ACI were assigned as experimental group and thirty healthy people as control group. The serum level of hs-CRP was measured, and the carotid plaques and the changes of carotid intimal-medial thickness (IMT) were examined by color Doppler ultrasonography.Then the relationship between the serum level of hs-CRP and the severity of disease was analyzed.Results The serum level of hs-CRP was higher in ACI group than in control group (5.96± 1.52)mg/L vs. (1.78±1.02) mg/L, t=15.383, P＜0.01]. The detection rates of carotid plaques and the increased carotid IMT were higher in ACI group than in control group 77.97% vs. 36.67%, x2 =12.92, P＜0.01; (1.18±0.17) mm vs. (1.02±0.15) mm, t=4.544, P＜0.05]. The hs-CRP levels were higher in the severe cases (15.68±1.45) mg/L] than in moderate cases (4.16±1.39)mg/L] and mild cases (1.88±0.34) mg/L, t=37. 217, 25. 243, both P＜0.01]. Conclusions The elevated levels of hs-CRP have overt clinical significances for the atherothrombotic cerebral infarction. Early determination of hs-CRP is helpful to evaluate patient's condition and prognosis.