2010年北京地区老年人前列腺疾病超声检查结果分析

目的 分析北京地区老年人前列腺疾病的分布情况,探讨超声检查在其检查中的价值.方法 选用PHLIIPS iU22超声诊断仪,经直肠超声检查.观察前列腺疾病在老年组和中年组的分布差异.结果 老年组3289例中,前列腺增生、前列腺结石、前列腺囊肿和前列腺炎分别为2324例(70.7%)、1022例(31.1%)、468例(14.2%)和49例(1.5%);中年组1627例中,分别为549例(33.7%)、212例(13.0%)、73例(4.5%)和148例(9.1%),两组差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).前列腺增生、结石和前列腺炎在不同年龄段分布差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).Spearman相关分析结果显示,前列腺增生(r=0.36,P＜0.05)和前列腺结石(r=0.41,P＜0.05)的发病率随年龄的增长而升高,而前列腺炎(r=-0.31,P＜0.05)的发病率随年龄的增长而下降.结论 前列腺增生和前列腺结石是老年人最常见的前列腺疾病,并随着年龄的增长而升高,经直肠超声检查在前列腺疾病检查中具有重要价值.

Abstract：

Objective To analyze the distribution of prostate diseases in the elderly in Beijing, and explore the clinical value of ultrasound in the detection of prostate diseases Methods Prostatic diseases were screened by transrectal ultrasonography by PHLIIPS iU22. The distribution of prostate diseases was compared between the elderly and the middle-aged. Results Benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatic stone, prostate cyst and prostatitis accounted for 70.7%, 31.1%, 14.2% and 1.5% in elderly group, respectively, and the corresponding data were 33.7%, 13.0%, 4.5% and 9.1% in middle-aged group, respectively. They showed a statistical significance between the groups (P＜0.05). Benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatic stone and prostatitis were associated with age (P＜0.05). The incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatic stone increased sharply with increasing age by Spearman correlative analysis (P＜0.05), and the prostatitis decreased with ageing (P＜0.05). Conclusions Benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatic stone were the very common prostate diseases in the elderly, and their incidence grows with the age. It has great clinical value to use transrectal ultrasonography in the detection of prostate diseases.

Analysis of prostate disease detected by ultrasound in the elderly in Beijing during 2010

Objective To analyze the distribution of prostate diseases in the elderly in Beijing, and explore the clinical value of ultrasound in the detection of prostate diseases Methods Prostatic diseases were screened by transrectal ultrasonography by PHLIIPS iU22. The distribution of prostate diseases was compared between the elderly and the middle-aged. Results Benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatic stone, prostate cyst and prostatitis accounted for 70.7%, 31.1%, 14.2% and 1.5% in elderly group, respectively, and the corresponding data were 33.7%, 13.0%, 4.5% and 9.1% in middle-aged group, respectively. They showed a statistical significance between the groups (P＜0.05). Benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostatic stone and prostatitis were associated with age (P＜0.05). The incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatic stone increased sharply with increasing age by Spearman correlative analysis (P＜0.05), and the prostatitis decreased with ageing (P＜0.05). Conclusions Benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostatic stone were the very common prostate diseases in the elderly, and their incidence grows with the age. It has great clinical value to use transrectal ultrasonography in the detection of prostate diseases.