2011—2015年青海省城乡及牧区居民死因顺位分析

目的分析2011-2015年青海省死亡统计数据,了解青海省居民主要死亡原因、死因分布特点及其变化趋势,为制定疾病防控策略及措施提供客观依据。方法采用EXCEL 2016统计软件,按国际疾病分类(ICD-10)整理2011-2015年青海省居民死因监测数据,并分析死因。结果 2011-2015年青海省居民前十位死因基本相同,其中主要影响青海省居民健康前五位死因合计占全死因构成的89.15%,为循环系统疾病(脑血管病、心脏病,41.02%)、恶性肿瘤(18.55%)、呼吸系统疾病(14.73%)、伤害(10.24%)和消化系统疾病(4.62%);其中男性前五位死因合计占男性全死因构成的91.56%,女性前五位死因合计占女性全死因构成的88.79%,死亡率男性明显高于女性。结论循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病为青海省居民主要死因;卫生行政部门应根据该地区居民主要死因,制定相应的疾病防治策略并加强其实施行动。

Analysis of sequence of death causes of residents in urban,rural and pastoral areas in Qinghai province from 2011 to 2015

Objective To analyze the statistics of death data in residents in Qinghai province from 2011 to 2015, understand the main causes of death, distribution characteristics of death causes and its change trend, so as to provide objective basis for formulating strategies and measures of disease prevention and control. Methods According to international diseases(ICD-10), data of death causes of residents in Qinghai province from 2011 to 2015 were collected and dclassified, and analyzed with statistical software EXCEL 2016. Results From 2011 to 2015, the top 10 causes of death in Qinghai province were basically the same. Among which the top 5 causes of death mainly affected the health of Qinghai residents accounted for89.15% of the total causes of death, including circulatory system(cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, 41.02%), malignant tumor(18.55%), respiratory system disease(14.73%), injury(10.24%) and digestive system disease(4.62%). The top 5 causes of death in the male accounted for 91.56% of the total death causes of the male, while the top five causes of death in the female held 88.79% of the total death causes of the female, with the mortality rate significantly higher in the male than in the female. Conclusions Circulatory system diseases, malignant tumors and respiratory diseases are the main causes of death in residents in Qinghai province. Health administrative departments should formulate and strengthen corresponding strategies of disease prevention and control in accordance with the main causes of death in the residents.