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Additive Manufacturing-Based In Situ Consolidation of Continuous Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Polycarbonate
Authors:Andreas Borowski  Christian Vogel  Thomas Behnisch  Vinzenz Geske  Maik Gude  Niels Modler
Institution:Institute of Lightweight Engineering and Polymer Technology, University of Dresden, Holbeinstraße 3, 01307 Dresden, Germany; (C.V.); (T.B.); (V.G.); (M.G.); (N.M.)
Abstract:Continuous carbon fibre-reinforced thermoplastic composites have convincing anisotropic properties, which can be used to strengthen structural components in a local, variable and efficient way. In this study, an additive manufacturing (AM) process is introduced to fabricate in situ consolidated continuous fibre-reinforced polycarbonate. Specimens with three different nozzle temperatures were in situ consolidated and tested in a three-point bending test. Computed tomography (CT) is used for a detailed analysis of the local material structure and resulting material porosity, thus the results can be put into context with process parameters. In addition, a highly curved test structure was fabricated that demonstrates the limits of the process and dependent fibre strand folding behaviours. These experimental investigations present the potential and the challenges of additive manufacturing-based in situ consolidated continuous fibre-reinforced polycarbonate.
Keywords:additive manufacturing  in situ consolidation  continuous fibres  composites  flexural properties  porosity
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