新疆维吾尔族慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染者病毒基因型及亚型分布特点

目的 了解新疆维吾尔自治区(简称新疆)维吾尔族慢性HBV感染者基因型、基因亚型分布情况及其与预后的关系.方法 采用聚合酶链反应限制性片段长度多态性分析方法,分析109例新疆维吾尔族慢性HBV感染者感染病毒的基因型及基因亚型.多标本均数比较采用单向方差分析.结果 109例新疆维吾尔族慢性HBV感染者,其中慢性乙型肝炎88例,乙型肝炎肝硬化17例,肝癌4例.13基因型HBV感染者9例,占8.3%,C基因型感染者50例,占45.9%,C/D基因型重组体32例,占29.4%,D基因型感染者18例,占16.5%,C基因型、C/D基因型重组体为主要基因型.经过聚合酶链反应限制性片段长度多态性分析及测序检测,鉴定9份B基因型HBV,均为Ba亚型.50例C基因型HBV感染者病毒基因亚型分布情况:Cl亚型27例,占54%,C2亚型23例,Cl亚型比C2亚型感染者多.在慢性乙型肝炎、乙型肝炎肝硬化、肝癌患者中,HBV Ba基因亚型感染者分别为8例(9.1%)、1例(5.8%)和0例;C2基因亚型感染者分别为17例(19.3%)、8例(47.5%)和2例(50%);C/D基因型感染者分别为29例(33.0%)、2例(11.9%)和1例(25%),随着病情加重,Ba基因亚型和C/D基因型感染者所占比例呈下降趋势,C2基因亚型感染者所占比例增加.结论 新疆地区维吾尔族慢性HBV感染者以Cl基因亚型为主,新疆维吾尔族慢性HBV感染者存在C/D基因型重组体.C2基因亚型HBV感染预示病情严重,预后差.

Distribution of hepatitis B virus genotypes and subgenotypes among chronically infected patients in Xinjiang Uighur

Objective To investigate the distribution of Hepatitis B virus genotypes and subgenotypes among patients with chronic hepatitis B in Xinjiang Uighur.Methods The HBV genotypes and subgenotypes were analyzed by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism in 109 patients with chronic hepatitis B.Results Two HBV genotypes,genotype C(45.9%)and genotype C/D(29.4%)were prevalent,genotype B(8.3%)and genotype D(16.5%)were also found in Xinjiang Uighur.Genotype C had two subgenotypes,C1(54%)and C2(46%).Genotype B had only one subgenotype,i.e.Ba.The subgenotype C2 was associated with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.Conclusion In Uygurs,the most common HBV genotypes were C and C/D,and the subgenotype C2 was associated with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.