广州地区胰腺癌相关抑郁症的临床发病状况调查

目的 探讨我国广州地区胰腺癌相关抑郁症的临床发病状况.方法 采用多中心、前瞻性调查设计,纳入2007年6月至2009年6月广州地区4家医院收治的50例胰腺癌、60例肝癌、50例食管癌、50例胃癌及52例结直肠癌住院患者.采用汉密顿抑郁量表-24(HAMD-24)评估患者的抑郁状况.结果 胰腺癌伴发抑郁症的发生率为78.0%(39/50),显著高于肝癌的60.0%(36/60)、胃癌的36.0%(18/50)、食管癌的24.0%(12/50)、结直肠癌的19.2%(10/52)(P值均＜0.05).其中胰腺癌患者中有24.0%(12/50)为严重抑郁症,明显高于肝癌的10.0%(6/60)、胃癌的4.0%(2/50)、食管癌及结直肠癌患者的0(P值均＜0.05).胰腺癌晚期患者抑郁症发生率为94.3%,明显高于早期患者的46.7%(P＜0.01);接受化疗患者的抑郁症发生率为92.3%,显著高于手术患者的62.5%(P＜0.05).结论 与消化系统其他癌症相比,胰腺癌相关抑郁症的临床发生率最高,且抑郁程度较重.

Incidence of pancreatic cancer related depression in Guangzhou,China

Objective To investigate the incidence of pancreatic cancer-related depression in Guangzhou,China.Methods A multicenter,prospective survey was conducted,50 patients with pancreatic cancer,60 with liver cancer,50 with esophageal cancer,50 with gastric cancer,52 with colorectal cancer were enrolled from 4 hospitals in Guangzhou between June 2007 and June 2009.Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression-24 (HAMD-24) questionnaire was used to assess the degree of depression.Results The incidence of depression in pancreatic cancer patients was 78% (39/50),which was significantly higher than that among liver cancer patients (60% ,36/60),gastric cancer patients (36%,18/50),esophageal cancer patients(24%,12/50),and colorectal cancer patients(19.2%,10/52,P＜0.05 ).Twelve of 50 patients in pancreatic cancer were reported to have severe depression (24%),which was significantly more than that in liver cancer (10%,6/60),gastric cancer (4%,2/50),esophageal and colorectal cancer (0,P ＜0.05).In pancreatic cancer patients,the incidence of depression was significantly higher in patients with advanced stage (94.3%) than that in early stage (46.7%,P＜0.05).Patients who underwent chemotherapy had high incidence of depression(92.3%)than that of patients who underwent operation (62.5%,P＜0.05 ).Conclusions Compared with other cancers of digestive tract,the incidence of pancreatic cancer-related depression was higher,and its degree was more severe than that of other cancers.