医药院校化学实验室药品的规范化管理及其安全使用

医药院校的化学实验具有学科交叉性强、实验内容综合等特点，使用不同类型的化学药品可能会带来不同的安全隐患，因此，做好化学实验室的药品安全管理十分重要。通过分析医药院校的化学实验室药品管理现状，主要存在安全管理意识淡薄、化学药品种类繁多、药品安全管理不足等问题。为此提出化学实验室药品管理对策，包括人员安全意识教育、药品安全管理制度、软硬件的配套措施。在此基础上，讨论了药品规范化存放管理方法，除了一般化学药品的分类存放管理，还要注意强氧化性、强腐蚀性、强毒害性、易燃易爆的药品等，要进行特殊的保管。此外，还有领药登记、取药方式、废液管理等药品规范化使用方案。化学实验室药品采用规范化的管理模式，有助于维护安全稳定的教学科研环境。

Standardized management and safe use of chemicals in chemical laboratory of medical universities

In medical universities,the chemical experiments are interdisciplinary,and the experimental contents are comprehensive.Different chemicals bring potential hazards.It is important to manage well the chemicals in chemical laboratories.This paper analyzed the current situation of management of chemicals in chemical laboratory.The awareness of safety management is weak.There are a variety of chemicals.The management of chemicals is insufficient.To solve these problems,we provided safety management of chemicals in chemical laboratory,including personnel education of safety awareness,safety management rules of chemicals,and supporting measures of hardware and software.The standardized storage management methods of chemicals are discussed.Common chemicals are classified and stored.Other dangerous chemicals should be kept in special ways,such as strong oxidizing chemicals,strong corrosive chemicals,strong toxic chemicals,inflammable and explosive chemicals,etc.The using management methods of chemicals are also discussed,including registration of chemicals,using methods of chemicals,and management of wastes.The standardized management of chemicals in chemical laboratory was helpful to maintain a safe and stable environment for teaching and research.So,the benefits of chemical laboratory could be fully realized.