独眼患者30例术前焦虑的护理干预及效果

目的:探讨护理干预减轻独眼患者(一眼患不可治盲,另一眼又患病需手术治疗者)术前焦虑的效果。方法:对30例独眼患者,自入院至手术时由专人对患者存在的心理问题进行针对性护理干预,分别于入院后第1d及术前30min内采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)测评并比较干预前后的焦虑水平(试验组);并随机抽同样疾病同类手术另眼健康的患者作为对照组。结果:护理干预前,试验组的焦虑程度明显比对照组重,两组的焦虑程度皆明显高于常模(P<0.01)。干预后,两组患者的焦虑程度较入院时皆减轻,以试验组减轻程度为著(P<0.01)。结论:加强护理干预能有效降低独眼患者术前的焦虑程度,提高治疗的主动性和依从性。

Nursing intervention of preoperative anxiety in another-eye operation of 30 patients with single-blind eye

·AIM:To investigate the clinical effect of Nursing intervention of preoperative anxiety in another-eye operation of 30 patients with single-blind eye.·METHODS:Nursing intervention were performed in 30 patients with single-blind.Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)were used to evaluate anxiety of the patients,both at 1 day and 30 minutes before the operation.The patients with the same disease and the same operation were regarded as a control group,which the another eye was healthy.·RESULTS:Before nursing intervention,the anxious degree of the experiment group was obviously heavy than that of control group,two groups were obviously heavy than that of normal group(≤0.01),and after intervention,both groups of sufferers anxious degree were decreased than that of them while hospitalizing just(≤0.01),the test group decreased heavy than that of control group(≤0.01).·CONCLUSION:Nursing intervention is an effective way to reduce the anxiety level in pre-ophthalmectomy patients with single-blind and improve the patients compliance.·