高度近视与原发性开角型青光眼关系的研究进展

近年来,在青光眼及近视发病机制研究中发现,高度近视与原发性开角型青光眼的发病有明显相关性.高度近视眼底病理改变是开角型青光眼的高危因素,且高度近视眼底改变与早期开角型青光眼眼底改变容易混淆,造成青光眼早期诊断困难.如何从高度近视患者中早期发现青光眼,并进行早期干预治疗成为难点.本文回顾分析近年文献,对高度近视与原发性开角型青光眼的关系做一综述.

Research advance in the relationship between high myopia and primary open-angle glaucoma

In recent years,it has been found high myopia is significantly related with primary open-angle glaucoma.Myopic retinopathy is high risk factors of primary open-angle glaucoma,and the retinal degeneration of high myopia is similar to the feature of primary open-angle glaucoma,which cause difficult to early diagnosis.How to identify early-stage glaucoma from high myopia patients,and give early intervention treatment has become a difficult problem.This article reviews research literature about the relationship between high myopia and between primary open-angle glaucoma.