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青光眼住院病人的构成比变化特点
引用本文:林明楷,葛坚.青光眼住院病人的构成比变化特点[J].眼科学报,1997,13(2):96-99.
作者姓名:林明楷  葛坚
作者单位:中山医科大学中山眼科中心,中山医科大学中山眼科中心 广州 510060,广州 510060
摘    要:目的:了解住院青光眼病人的内部构成比变化,为青光眼的防治研究提供新的流行病学资料。方法:青光眼病区1990年7月~1996年6月住院患者3156人,按出院诊断、性别及年龄分组,分析其内部构成及变化趋势,并与1977年7月~1982年7月的资料比较。结果:闭角型青光眼占青光眼总数的55.86%,40岁以上女性患者居多,原发性开角型青光眼和糖皮质激素诱发开角型青光眼的比重增大,分别为19.25%和4.35%,患病对象集中在年轻男性。结论:我国原发性开角型青光眼的患病率并不低,在作好闭角型青光眼防治工作的同时,必须加强原发性开角型青光眼和糖皮质激素诱发开角型青光眼的防治,重点对象为年轻的男性患者。眼科学报1997;13:96~99。

关 键 词:青光眼  构成比  流行病学

The Changes of Proportion in Hospitalized Patients with Glaucoma
Mingkai Lin,Jian Ge Zhongshan Opthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences,Guangzhou ,China.The Changes of Proportion in Hospitalized Patients with Glaucoma[J].Eye Science,1997,13(2):96-99.
Authors:Mingkai Lin  Jian Ge Zhongshan Opthalmic Center  Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences  Guangzhou  China
Institution:Zhongshan Opthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Abstract:Objective :To investigate the change of proportion of all kinds of hospitalized patients with glaucoma for the prevention and treatment of the disease. Methods :3165 cases in our glaucomatous Department from 1990 to 1996 are classified by their diagnosis, sex and age to analyze the changing feature of proportion. Results:55.86% of the glaucoma are primary angle closed glaucoma (PACG). Most of the primary angle closed glaucoma (PACG) patients are female over 40 years old. The proportion of POAG is 19.25%, glycocorticoid induced glaucoma (GIG),4. 35%. Young male account for the main parts among these cases with GIG. Conclusion : The new trends has emerged in glaucoma practice because the very complicated aspects appear in patients, especially in young adults with POAG and GIG of management. Eye Science 1997 ;13:96-99.
Keywords:glaucoma proportion epidimiology
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