广州市白云区居民慢性病患病情况及主要影响因素

目的了解广州市白云区15岁及以上居民主要慢性病的患病状况及其相关影响因素,为该地区的慢性病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法对2 578位15岁及以上居民的慢性病患病情况及相关影响因素进行现况调查。结果慢性病的总患病率为19.2%(482/2508),男、女慢性病总患病率分别为8.69%、10.51%。前五位慢性病患病率分别为高血压(10.6%),胃肠疾病(3.7%)、糖尿病(2.5%)、慢性阻塞性肺病(1.2%)、冠心病(0.8%)。不同年龄组、不同教育程度的慢性病患病率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);慢病组人群与非慢病组人群之间饮酒情况、高盐饮食、高脂饮食、体育锻炼情况差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性病尤其高血压已成为影响广州市白云区居民尤其老年人健康的重要因素,相关部门应加强以老年人为重点干预对象的慢性病防治工作。

Prevalence and major risk factors of chronic diseases among residents in Baiyun district of Guangzhou

Objectives To survey the status and major risk factors of chronic diseases so as to put forward suggestions to intervene and prevent chronic diseases. Methods There 2578 residents in communitys were investigated by questionnaire for chronic diseases with cluster random sampling. Results The total prevalence of chronic diseases was 19.2%（482/2508） for all, and they were 8.69% and 10.51% for male and female respectively. The top five diseases were hypertension （10.6%）, gastrointestinal diseases （3.7%） and diabetes （2.5%）,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （1.2%） and coronary heart disease（0.8%）. The elder population are easier to suffer chronic diseases than younger population, so does less educated population than well educated population （P〈0.05 for all）. There are other risk factors related with life style such as drinking, high salty diet, high fat diet and lack of physical exercises （P〈0.05 for all）. Conclusion The chronic diseases are main hazards to residents, especially for elders in Baiyun district of Guangzhou. Related organization should focus on enhancing intervention measures to control and prevent chronic diseases.