结防人员精神激励现况调查

目的了解中国结核病控制中对结防人员精神激励的实施情况。方法综合考虑各种因素,分别选择浙江省、河南省、甘肃省一区一县作为调查现场。对省、县(区)级结防机构负责人和工作人员、乡镇卫生院医生、村医进行个人深入访谈。访谈资料使用主题框架法进行分析。结果目前,在调查地区实施的对结防人员的精神激励类型包括目标、培训、表彰、领导行为和榜样典型激励等。大部分访谈对象认为精神激励作用很重要,但也存在一些问题,尚需改进。结论应充分认识到精神激励的作用,因地制宜、因人而异的实施精神激励,同时将精神激励与物质激励有机结合,共同推动结核病防治措施的有效实施。

Investigation on Status of Spirit Incentive to TB prevention and Control Staff

Objective To Learn the status of spirit incentive to TB prevention and control staff in the TB control work in China.Methods one district and one county in each province of Henan,and Gansu Zhejiang were selected as the survey fields.In-depth interviews were conducted with the TB prevention and control staff in the three provinces.Interview data were analyzed with thematic framework analysis method.Results The spirit incentives measures mainly include recognition incentives,training incentives,leadership incentives,goal incentives and so on.Most interviewees thought the effect of spirit incentives was important,but also had some limitations to improve.Conclusion The significant effect of the spirit incentives and conduct different spirit incentive measures should be recognized according different environments and different individuals.