基层和公共卫生人员职业倦怠状况及影响因素分析

目的：通过对基层和公共卫生人员职业倦怠状况及其影响因素分析,为今后有针对性地采取干预措施改善基层和公共卫生人员职业倦怠状况提供科学依据和政策建议。方法：采用Maslach职业倦怠量表测量职业倦怠程度。单因素和多因素分析分别采用方差分析和广义线性回归。结果：参加工作时间较短、职称较低、学历较高的基层和公共卫生人员存在较严重的职业倦怠;感觉到的工作压力越大、对所在单位管理制度的评价越差,职业倦怠程度越严重。建议：采取有效措施改善工作年限短、职称低等不同特征基层和公共卫生人员的职业倦怠,减轻或缓解他们的工作压力,构建公平、公正、透明的管理制度。

Analysis on job burnout and related determinants among primary care providers in China

Objectives: This article aims to provide some focused scientific data and policy implications to take intervention measures to improve job burnout among primary care providers, based on the analysis of job burnout and related determinants.Methods: Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was used to measure job burnout. One way ANOVA and generalized linear regression were used to analyze the determinants. Results: Freshmen, those with lower professional titles or higher education levels had more severe job burnout; those feeling greater job pressures and those giving worse comments on management systems of their organizations, also had more severe job burnout. Recommendations: Take effective measures to improve job burnout among primary care providers with less work experiences or low professional titles, relieve or buffer their job pressures and establish equal, fair and transparent management systems.